9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2024-8584
Learning Digital Orca HCM Authentication Bypass
Description

Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL does not properly restrict access to a specific functionality, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in. ( The vendor is currently addressing the vulnerability. Once the fix is completed, we will provide information on the affected versions.)

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 9, 2024, 3:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 13, 2024, 10:15 a.m.

Source :

[email protected]

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-8584 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Learningdigital orca_hcm
: Total Affected Vendor : 1 | Products : 1
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-8584.

URL Resource
https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8040-948ef-2.html Third Party Advisory
https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8039-24e48-1.html Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-8584 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-8584 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Sep. 13, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL does not properly restrict access to a specific functionality, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in. Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL does not properly restrict access to a specific functionality, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in. ( The vendor is currently addressing the vulnerability. Once the fix is completed, we will provide information on the affected versions.)
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 11, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Reference Type https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8040-948ef-2.html No Types Assigned https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8040-948ef-2.html Third Party Advisory
    Changed Reference Type https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8039-24e48-1.html No Types Assigned https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8039-24e48-1.html Third Party Advisory
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-Other
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:learningdigital:orca_hcm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 11.0
  • CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 09, 2024

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Orca HCM from LEARNING DIGITAL does not properly restrict access to a specific functionality, allowing unauthenticated remote attacker to exploit this functionality to create an account with administrator privilege and subsequently use it to log in.
    Added Reference TWCERT/CC https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-8039-24e48-1.html [No types assigned]
    Added Reference TWCERT/CC https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-8040-948ef-2.html [No types assigned]
    Added CWE TWCERT/CC CWE-284
    Added CVSS V3.1 TWCERT/CC AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-8584 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-8584 weaknesses.

CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts Embedding Scripts within Scripts CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion Malicious Logic Insertion CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration Modification of Windows Service Configuration CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate Malicious Root Certificate CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof Intent Spoof CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure WebView Exposure CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration Data Injected During Configuration CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment CAPEC-550: Install New Service Install New Service CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service Modify Existing Service CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit Install Rootkit CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers Replace File Extension Handlers CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable Replace Trusted Executable CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File Modify Shared File CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon Run Software at Logon CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software Disable Security Software
CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
: