4.9
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2024-8995
Authorization Code issued for Deleted User reuse in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Unauthorized Access
Description

Unused authorization codes issued to deleted users are not being properly invalidated or removed from the system. This allows for the persistence of these codes, enabling them to be potentially reused. If an attacker possesses both the authorization code and the associated client credentials (client ID and client secret), they can leverage these unused codes to obtain access tokens on behalf of users who have already been deleted. This may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive resources and services, contingent on the scopes originally authorized for the compromised authorization code.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 6, 2026, 8:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 6, 2026, 8:16 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2024-8995 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Wso2 api_manager
2 Wso2 identity_server
3 Wso2 identity_server_as_key_manager
4 Wso2 open_banking_am
5 Wso2 open_banking_iam
6 Wso2 api_control_plane
7 Wso2 traffic_manager
8 Wso2 universal_gateway
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8
Solution
Invalidate or remove authorization codes for deleted users to prevent reuse.
  • Invalidate authorization codes upon user deletion.
  • Implement a process to periodically clean old codes.
  • Review and enforce access controls for code usage.
  • Ensure client credentials are not exposed.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2024-8995.

URL Resource
https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-2753/
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2024-8995 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2024-8995 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2024-8995 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2024-8995 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by ed10eef1-636d-4fbe-9993-6890dfa878f8

    Aug. 06, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'WSO2', 'product': 'WSO2 API Manager', 'versions': [{'status': 'unknown', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '3.1.0', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '3.1.0', 'lessThan': '3.1.0.320', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '3.2.0', 'lessThan': '3.2.0.413', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '3.2.1', 'lessThan': '3.2.1.90', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.0.0', 'lessThan': '4.0.0.334', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.1.0', 'lessThan': '4.1.0.255', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.2.0', 'lessThan': '4.2.0.195', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.3.0', 'lessThan': '4.3.0.106', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.4.0', 'lessThan': '4.4.0.70', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.5.0', 'lessThan': '4.5.0.55', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.6.0', 'lessThan': '4.6.0.19', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'WSO2', 'product': 'WSO2 Traffic Manager', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.5.0', 'lessThan': '4.5.0.54', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.6.0', 'lessThan': '4.6.0.19', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'WSO2', 'product': 'WSO2 API Control Plane', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.5.0', 'lessThan': '4.5.0.56', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.6.0', 'lessThan': '4.6.0.20', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'WSO2', 'product': 'WSO2 Universal Gateway', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.5.0', 'lessThan': '4.5.0.55', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.6.0', 'lessThan': '4.6.0.19', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'WSO2', 'product': 'WSO2 Open Banking AM', 'versions': [{'status': 'unknown', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.0.0', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2.0.0', 'lessThan': '2.0.0.369', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'WSO2', 'product': 'WSO2 Identity Server', 'versions': [{'status': 'unknown', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.10.0', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.10.0', 'lessThan': '5.10.0.345', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.11.0', 'lessThan': '5.11.0.395', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.0.0', 'lessThan': '6.0.0.229', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.1.0', 'lessThan': '6.1.0.208', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'WSO2', 'product': 'WSO2 Open Banking IAM', 'versions': [{'status': 'unknown', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '2.0.0', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '2.0.0', 'lessThan': '2.0.0.389', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'WSO2', 'product': 'WSO2 Identity Server as Key Manager', 'versions': [{'status': 'unknown', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '5.10.0', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.10.0', 'lessThan': '5.10.0.338', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'WSO2', 'product': 'WSO2 Carbon OAuth', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.4.2', 'lessThan': '6.4.2.154', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.4.111', 'lessThan': '6.4.111.131', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.4.176', 'lessThan': '6.4.176.35', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.4.180', 'lessThan': '6.4.180.17', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.8.0', 'lessThan': '6.8.0.46', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.9.6', 'lessThan': '6.9.6.34', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.11.21', 'lessThan': '6.11.21.59', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.13.16', 'lessThan': '6.13.16.27', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.13.19', 'lessThan': '6.13.19.19', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.13.27', 'lessThan': '6.13.27.15', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '6.13.41', 'lessThan': '6.13.41.4', 'versionType': 'custom'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.11.53', 'versionType': 'custom', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'packageName': 'org.wso2.carbon.identity.inbound.auth.oauth2:org.wso2.carbon.identity.oauth', 'defaultStatus': 'unknown'}]
    Added Description Unused authorization codes issued to deleted users are not being properly invalidated or removed from the system. This allows for the persistence of these codes, enabling them to be potentially reused. If an attacker possesses both the authorization code and the associated client credentials (client ID and client secret), they can leverage these unused codes to obtain access tokens on behalf of users who have already been deleted. This may lead to unauthorized access to sensitive resources and services, contingent on the scopes originally authorized for the compromised authorization code.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-613
    Added Reference https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security-announcements/security-advisories/2026/WSO2-2024-2753/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.