8.6
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-10009
Authenticated admin RCE in Invoice Ninja
Description

Incorrect handling of uploaded files in the admin "Restore" function in Invoice Ninja <= 5.11.72 allows attackers with admin credentials to execute arbitrary code on the server via uploaded .php files.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 22, 2025, 10:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

June 17, 2026, 8:27 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-10009 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 4.0 HIGH db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166
Solution
Update Invoice Ninja to version 5.11.73 or later to fix arbitrary code execution vulnerability.
  • Update Invoice Ninja to version 5.11.73.
  • Review uploaded files for malicious content.
  • Restrict file upload permissions.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-10009.

URL Resource
https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja/commit/02151b570b226b4584a8e61b06b10be9366da3de
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-10009 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-10009 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-10009 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-10009 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja', 'vendor': 'Invoice Ninja', 'modules': ['Admin "Restore" function'], 'product': 'Invoice Ninja 5', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '5.11.41', 'versionType': 'custom', 'lessThanOrEqual': '5.11.72'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '5.11.73', 'versionType': 'custom', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'platforms': ['Linux', 'Windows', '64 bit'], 'packageName': 'invoiceninja', 'programFiles': ['https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja/blob/v5.11.72/app/Http/Controllers/ImportJsonController.php'], 'collectionURL': 'https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja', 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2025-10009', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2025-09-22T13:08:50.367291Z'}
  • New CVE Received by db4dfee8-a97e-4877-bfae-eba6d14a2166

    Sep. 22, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Incorrect handling of uploaded files in the admin "Restore" function in Invoice Ninja <= 5.11.72 allows attackers with admin credentials to execute arbitrary code on the server via uploaded .php files.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-434
    Added Reference https://github.com/invoiceninja/invoiceninja/commit/02151b570b226b4584a8e61b06b10be9366da3de
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.