CVE-2025-10148
predictable WebSocket mask
Description
curl's websocket code did not update the 32 bit mask pattern for each new outgoing frame as the specification says. Instead it used a fixed mask that persisted and was used throughout the entire connection. A predictable mask pattern allows for a malicious server to induce traffic between the two communicating parties that could be interpreted by an involved proxy (configured or transparent) as genuine, real, HTTP traffic with content and thereby poison its cache. That cached poisoned content could then be served to all users of that proxy.
INFO
Published Date :
Sept. 12, 2025, 6:15 a.m.
Last Modified :
Sept. 15, 2025, 3:21 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0 |
Solution
- Update the curl application to the latest version.
- Ensure websocket masking follows RFC specifications.
- Test communication with updated curl version.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github
CVE-2025-10148 has a 2 public
PoC/Exploit available at Github.
Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-10148.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-10148.html | |
| https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-10148.json | |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/3330839 |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-10148 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-10148
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
This is an attempt to create an end-to-end DevSecOps lab for the OWASP Juice Shop, embedding security controls into the software development lifecycle with hands-on tooling.
Dockerfile Open Policy Agent Python
A powerful Kubernetes debugging tool that enables network capture, command execution, and file operations across multiple pods and nodes simultaneously through privileged debug pods.
Shell
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-10148 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-10148 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
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CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Sep. 12, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N -
New CVE Received by 2499f714-1537-4658-8207-48ae4bb9eae9
Sep. 12, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description curl's websocket code did not update the 32 bit mask pattern for each new outgoing frame as the specification says. Instead it used a fixed mask that persisted and was used throughout the entire connection. A predictable mask pattern allows for a malicious server to induce traffic between the two communicating parties that could be interpreted by an involved proxy (configured or transparent) as genuine, real, HTTP traffic with content and thereby poison its cache. That cached poisoned content could then be served to all users of that proxy. Added Reference https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-10148.html Added Reference https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2025-10148.json Added Reference https://hackerone.com/reports/3330839