CVE-2025-11281
Frappe LMS Unpublished Course courses access control
Description
A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them.
INFO
Published Date :
Oct. 5, 2025, 4:15 a.m.
Last Modified :
Oct. 7, 2025, 8:35 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 2.0 | MEDIUM | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | LOW | [email protected] |
Solution
- Upgrade the Unpublished Course Handler component.
- Apply vendor-provided security patches.
- Consult vendor release notes for details.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-11281.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327015 | Permissions Required VDB Entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?id.327015 | Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695 | Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
| https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89 | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce | Exploit Third Party Advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695 | Exploit Third Party Advisory VDB Entry |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-11281 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-11281
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-11281 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-11281 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Oct. 07, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:frappe:learning:2.35.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added Reference Type VulDB: https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327015 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.327015 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Added Reference Type VulDB: https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695 Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry -
CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Oct. 07, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89 Added Reference https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695 -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Oct. 05, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description A vulnerability has been found in Frappe LMS 2.35.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /courses/ of the component Unpublished Course Handler. Such manipulation leads to improper access controls. The attack may be launched remotely. This attack is characterized by high complexity. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. You should upgrade the affected component. The vendor was informed early about a total of four security issues and confirmed that those have been fixed. However, the release notes on GitHub do not mention them. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P) Added CWE CWE-284 Added CWE CWE-266 Added Reference https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89 Added Reference https://gist.github.com/0xHamy/5ebd820ad30f33827011e9a614fb2f89#steps-to-reproduce Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.327015 Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.327015 Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.659695