7.5
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-11935
Forward Secrecy Violation in WolfSSL TLS 1.3
Description

With TLS 1.3 pre-shared key (PSK) a malicious or faulty server could ignore the request for PFS (perfect forward secrecy) and the client would continue on with the connection using PSK without PFS. This happened when a server responded to a ClientHello containing psk_dhe_ke without a key_share extension. The re-use of an authenticated PSK connection that on the clients side unexpectedly did not have PFS, reduces the security of the connection.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 21, 2025, 10:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 3, 2025, 6:47 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-11935 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
1 Apple macos
1 Wolfssl wolfssl
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM 50d2cd11-d01a-48ed-9441-5bfce9d63b27
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Ensure TLS 1.3 servers correctly negotiate Perfect Forward Secrecy with PSK.
  • Update TLS server software to the latest version.
  • Configure servers to always require PFS with PSK.
  • Verify server handshake logs for PFS compliance.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-11935 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-11935.

URL Resource
https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl Product
https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/9112 Issue Tracking Patch
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-11935 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-11935 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

This repository is a restructured copy of https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/ for the Arduino environment. Any Pull Requests for code changes should be opened there.

arduino-library cryptography security ssl tls tls12 tls13

C C++

Updated: 1 week, 2 days ago
13 stars 5 fork 5 watcher
Born at : Jan. 11, 2024, 7:26 p.m. This repo has been linked 8 different CVEs too.

The wolfSSL library is a small, fast, portable implementation of TLS/SSL for embedded devices to the cloud. wolfSSL supports up to TLS 1.3 and DTLS 1.3!

ssl tls cryptography security openssl tls13 dtls https fips cryptography-api embedded-systems encryption iot trusted-execution-environment openssl-alternative c-library wolfssl cipher-suites openssl-api sniffer

C Shell Makefile Tcl Assembly C++ XS Perl C# M4

Updated: 2 weeks, 2 days ago
2664 stars 878 fork 878 watcher
Born at : Jan. 7, 2015, 6:50 p.m. This repo has been linked 8 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-11935 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-11935 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:wolfssl:wolfssl:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.8.2 up to (excluding) 5.8.4 OR cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:o:apple:macos:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type wolfSSL Inc.: https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl Types: Product
    Added Reference Type wolfSSL Inc.: https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/9112 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description With TLS 1.3 pre-shared key (PSK) a malicious or faulty server could ignore the request for PFS (perfect forward secrecy) and the client would continue on with the connection using PSK without PFS. This happened when a server responded to a ClientHello containing psk_dhe_ke without a key_share extension. The re-use of an authenticated PSK connection that on the clients side unexpectedly did not have PFS, reduces the security of the connection.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-326
    Added Reference https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl
    Added Reference https://github.com/wolfSSL/wolfssl/pull/9112
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 6.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 7.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact