CVE-2025-12508
Unencrypted communication to Active Directory services
Description
When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality.
INFO
Published Date :
Oct. 31, 2025, 4:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Oct. 31, 2025, 4:15 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6
Affected Products
                                            The following products are affected by CVE-2025-12508
                                            vulnerability.
                                            Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
                                            products
                                            that
                                            are
                                            affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
                                        
No affected product recoded yet
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | HIGH | 0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6 | 
Solution
- Configure secure communication channels for Active Directory.
- Use strong encryption protocols for all AD interactions.
- Update BRAIN2 to support encrypted AD communication.
- Verify authentication data confidentiality.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
                                            Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
                                            information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
                                            CVE-2025-12508.
                                        
| URL | Resource | 
|---|---|
| https://www.bizerba.com/downloads/global/information-security/2025/bizerba-sa-2025-0006.pdf | 
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
            While CVE identifies
            specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
            weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-12508 is
            associated with the following CWEs:
        
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
            (CAPEC)
            stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
            approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-12508
            weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
			The following list is the news that have been mention
			CVE-2025-12508 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
		
                The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
                CVE-2025-12508 vulnerability over time.
            
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
- 
                            New CVE Received by 0beee27a-7d8c-424f-8e46-ac453fa147e6Oct. 31, 2025 Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description When using domain users as BRAIN2 users, communication with Active Directory services is unencrypted. This can lead to the interception of authentication data and compromise confidentiality. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CWE CWE-319 Added Reference https://www.bizerba.com/downloads/global/information-security/2025/bizerba-sa-2025-0006.pdf 
 
                         
                         
                         
                                             
                                            