7.0
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-12848
XSS vulnerability when rendering filename in Webform Multiform
Description

Webform Multiple File Upload module for Drupal 7.x contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the file name renderer. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by uploading a file with a malicious filename containing JavaScript code (e.g., "<img src=1 onerror=alert(document.domain)>") to a Webform node with a Multifile field where file type validation is disabled. This allows the execution of arbitrary scripts in the context of the victim's browser. The issue is present in a third-party library and has been addressed in a patch available at  https://github.com/fyneworks/multifile/pull/44 . Users are advised to apply the provided patch or update to a fixed version of the module.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 26, 2025, 2:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 5, 2025, 2:44 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-12848 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Drupal drupal
1 Webform_multiple_file_upload_project webform_multiple_file_upload
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH 2c85b837-eb8b-40ed-9d74-228c62987387
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Apply the patch or update the module to fix the XSS vulnerability.
  • Apply the provided patch.
  • Update the module to a fixed version.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-12848.

URL Resource
https://www.drupal.org/node/3105204 Vendor Advisory Patch
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-12848 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-12848 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-12848 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-12848 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 05, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:webform_multiple_file_upload_project:webform_multiple_file_upload:7.x-1.2:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:webform_multiple_file_upload_project:webform_multiple_file_upload:7.x-1.x:dev:*:*:*:drupal:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:webform_multiple_file_upload_project:webform_multiple_file_upload:7.x-1.3:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:webform_multiple_file_upload_project:webform_multiple_file_upload:7.x-1.4:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:webform_multiple_file_upload_project:webform_multiple_file_upload:7.x-1.5:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:webform_multiple_file_upload_project:webform_multiple_file_upload:7.x-1.6:*:*:*:*:drupal:*:*
    Added Reference Type Drupal.org: https://www.drupal.org/node/3105204 Types: Patch, Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 26, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Webform Multiple File Upload module for Drupal 7.x contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the file name renderer. An unauthenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability by uploading a file with a malicious filename containing JavaScript code (e.g., "<img src=1 onerror=alert(document.domain)>") to a Webform node with a Multifile field where file type validation is disabled. This allows the execution of arbitrary scripts in the context of the victim's browser. The issue is present in a third-party library and has been addressed in a patch available at  https://github.com/fyneworks/multifile/pull/44 . Users are advised to apply the provided patch or update to a fixed version of the module.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:L/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:N/AU:X/R:U/V:D/RE:L/U:Amber
    Added CWE CWE-79
    Added Reference https://www.drupal.org/node/3105204
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 6.1
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact