4.5
MEDIUM CVSS 3.0
CVE-2025-13698
Deciso OPNsense diag_backup.php filename Directory Traversal Arbitrary File Creation Vulnerability
Description

Deciso OPNsense diag_backup.php filename Directory Traversal Arbitrary File Creation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Deciso OPNsense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of backup configuration files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28133.

INFO

Published Date :

Dec. 23, 2025, 10:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 23, 2025, 10:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-13698 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.0 MEDIUM 99f1926a-a320-47d8-bbb5-42feb611262e
CVSS 3.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.0 MEDIUM MITRE-CVE
Solution
Address path traversal vulnerability by validating user input for file operations.
  • Validate user-supplied paths before file operations.
  • Apply security patches provided by the vendor.
  • Restrict access to backup configuration functionalities.
  • Monitor system for unauthorized file creation.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-13698.

URL Resource
https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/cb15c935137d05c86a1e6cf12af877e9c32a23af
https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1022/
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-13698 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-13698 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-13698 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Dec. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Deciso OPNsense diag_backup.php filename Directory Traversal Arbitrary File Creation Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to create arbitrary files on affected installations of Deciso OPNsense. Authentication is required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the handling of backup configuration files. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of a user-supplied path prior to using it in file operations. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to create files in the context of root. Was ZDI-CAN-28133.
    Added CVSS V3 AV:A/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-22
    Added Reference https://github.com/opnsense/core/commit/cb15c935137d05c86a1e6cf12af877e9c32a23af
    Added Reference https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-25-1022/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 4.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact