6.1
MEDIUM CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-1390
Libcap PAM Capabilities Group Name Injection Vulnerability
Description

The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 18, 2025, 3:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 18, 2025, 3:15 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-1390 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Update libcap configuration to prevent non-intended users from gaining privilege.
  • Review and correct libcap configuration for group names.
  • Ensure group names do not start with '@' unless intended.
  • Apply security patches for libcap if available.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-1390 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-1390.

URL Resource
https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=18804
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-1390 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Updated: 4 months, 4 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 31, 2025, 7:26 a.m. This repo has been linked 41 different CVEs too.

Toolkit for k8s administrators/developers.

Dockerfile Shell

Updated: 3 months, 1 week ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 10, 2022, 10:30 p.m. This repo has been linked 181 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-1390 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-1390 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 18, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The PAM module pam_cap.so of libcap configuration supports group names starting with “@”, during actual parsing, configurations not starting with “@” are incorrectly recognized as group names. This may result in nonintended users being granted an inherited capability set, potentially leading to security risks. Attackers can exploit this vulnerability to achieve local privilege escalation on systems where /etc/security/capability.conf is used to configure user inherited privileges by constructing specific usernames.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-284
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=18804
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 6.1
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact