WITHDRAWN
CVE-2025-15603
open-webui JWT Key start_windows.bat random values
Description

Rejected reason: ** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This candidate was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: The vendor explains: "The 't0p-s3cr3t' default was dead code on every supported startup path: start.sh, start_windows.bat and `open-webui serve` all set or auto-generate WEBUI_SECRET_KEY before the backend imports env.py. It was only ever reachable by invoking uvicorn directly, which is unsupported and unsafe (the app would then sign tokens/cookies with a public, hardcoded key)."

INFO

Published Date :

March 9, 2026, 9:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 18, 2026, 6:16 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-15603 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Openwebui open_webui
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 LOW [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-15603 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-15603 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Rejected by [email protected]

    Jun. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description A security vulnerability has been detected in open-webui up to 0.6.16. Affected is an unknown function of the file backend/start_windows.bat of the component JWT Key Handler. Such manipulation of the argument WEBUI_SECRET_KEY leads to insufficiently random values. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Rejected reason: ** REJECT ** DO NOT USE THIS CANDIDATE NUMBER. ConsultIDs: none. Reason: This candidate was withdrawn by its CNA. Further investigation showed that it was not a security issue. Notes: The vendor explains: "The 't0p-s3cr3t' default was dead code on every supported startup path: start.sh, start_windows.bat and `open-webui serve` all set or auto-generate WEBUI_SECRET_KEY before the backend imports env.py. It was only ever reachable by invoking uvicorn directly, which is unsupported and unsafe (the app would then sign tokens/cookies with a public, hardcoded key)."
    Removed CVSS V4.0 VulDB: AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Removed CVSS V3.1 VulDB: AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Removed CVSS V2 VulDB: (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
    Removed CWE VulDB: CWE-310
    Removed CWE VulDB: CWE-330
    Removed Reference VulDB: https://huntr.com/bounties/b9fc7fee-d25d-4100-9703-5e78a61e1ce4
    Removed Reference VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349701
    Removed Reference VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.349701
    Removed Reference VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.766444
    Removed Affected [{'vendor': 'n/a', 'modules': ['JWT Key Handler'], 'product': 'open-webui', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.0'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.1'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.2'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.3'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.4'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.5'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.6'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.7'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.8'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.9'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.10'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.11'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.12'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.13'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.14'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.15'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.16'}]}]
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'n/a', 'modules': ['JWT Key Handler'], 'product': 'open-webui', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.0'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.1'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.2'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.3'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.4'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.5'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.6'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.7'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.8'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.9'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.10'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.11'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.12'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.13'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.14'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.15'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.6.16'}]}]
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2025-15603', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'poc'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'partial'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2026-03-10T17:36:47.592903Z'}
  • Data Remediation by [email protected]

    Apr. 29, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CVSS V4.0 Score 6.3 2.9
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 09, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A security vulnerability has been detected in open-webui up to 0.6.16. Affected is an unknown function of the file backend/start_windows.bat of the component JWT Key Handler. Such manipulation of the argument WEBUI_SECRET_KEY leads to insufficiently random values. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is told to be difficult. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N)
    Added CWE CWE-310
    Added CWE CWE-330
    Added Reference https://huntr.com/bounties/b9fc7fee-d25d-4100-9703-5e78a61e1ce4
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.349701
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.349701
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.766444
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.