8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-1828
Perl's Crypt::Random module after 1.05 and before 1.56 may use rand() function for cryptographic functions
Description

Crypt::Random Perl package 1.05 through 1.55 may use rand() function, which is not cryptographically strong, for cryptographic functions. If the Provider is not specified and /dev/urandom or an Entropy Gathering Daemon (egd) service is not available Crypt::Random will default to use the insecure Crypt::Random::rand provider. In particular, Windows versions of perl will encounter this issue by default.

INFO

Published Date :

March 11, 2025, 12:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 5, 2025, 2:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !

Source :

9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-1828 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Timlegge crypt\
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Avoid using rand() for cryptographic functions and ensure secure random number generation.
  • Update Crypt::Random to a version that uses a cryptographically secure source.
  • Ensure /dev/urandom or an EGD service is available.
  • Configure Crypt::Random to use a secure provider explicitly.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-1828.

URL Resource
https://github.com/perl-Crypt-OpenPGP/Crypt-Random/commit/1f8b29e9e89d8d083fd025152e76ec918136cc05 Patch
https://github.com/perl-Crypt-OpenPGP/Crypt-Random/pull/1 Issue Tracking Patch
https://perldoc.perl.org/functions/rand Patch
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-1828 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-1828 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-1828 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-1828 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e

    Sep. 05, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-331
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 27, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:timlegge:crypt::random:*:*:*:*:*:perl:*:* versions from (including) 1.05 up to (including) 1.55
    Added Reference Type CPANSec: https://github.com/perl-Crypt-OpenPGP/Crypt-Random/commit/1f8b29e9e89d8d083fd025152e76ec918136cc05 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CPANSec: https://github.com/perl-Crypt-OpenPGP/Crypt-Random/pull/1 Types: Issue Tracking, Patch
    Added Reference Type CPANSec: https://perldoc.perl.org/functions/rand Types: Patch
  • CVE Modified by 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e

    Mar. 26, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description Crypt::Random Perl package 1.05 through 1.55 may use rand() function, which is not cryptographically strong, for cryptographic functions. Crypt::Random::rand 1.05 through 1.55 uses the rand() function. If the Provider is not specified and /dev/urandom or an Entropy Gathering Daemon (egd) service is not available Crypt::Random will default to use the insecure Crypt::Random::rand provider. In particular, Windows versions of perl will encounter this issue by default. Crypt::Random Perl package 1.05 through 1.55 may use rand() function, which is not cryptographically strong, for cryptographic functions. If the Provider is not specified and /dev/urandom or an Entropy Gathering Daemon (egd) service is not available Crypt::Random will default to use the insecure Crypt::Random::rand provider. In particular, Windows versions of perl will encounter this issue by default.
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Mar. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • New CVE Received by 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e

    Mar. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Crypt::Random Perl package 1.05 through 1.55 may use rand() function, which is not cryptographically strong, for cryptographic functions. Crypt::Random::rand 1.05 through 1.55 uses the rand() function. If the Provider is not specified and /dev/urandom or an Entropy Gathering Daemon (egd) service is not available Crypt::Random will default to use the insecure Crypt::Random::rand provider. In particular, Windows versions of perl will encounter this issue by default.
    Added CWE CWE-338
    Added Reference https://github.com/perl-Crypt-OpenPGP/Crypt-Random/commit/1f8b29e9e89d8d083fd025152e76ec918136cc05
    Added Reference https://github.com/perl-Crypt-OpenPGP/Crypt-Random/pull/1
    Added Reference https://perldoc.perl.org/functions/rand
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact