9.0
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-20363
"Cisco Secure Firewall Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability"
Description

A vulnerability in the web services of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software, Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker (Cisco ASA and FTD Software) or authenticated, remote attacker (Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR Software) with low user privileges to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to a targeted web service on an affected device after obtaining additional information about the system, overcoming exploit mitigations, or both. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as root, which may lead to the complete compromise of the affected device. For more information about this vulnerability, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory.

INFO

Published Date :

Sept. 25, 2025, 4:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 29, 2025, 2 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-20363 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Cisco ios_xe
2 Cisco ios
3 Cisco adaptive_security_appliance_software
4 Cisco firepower_threat_defense
5 Cisco ios_xr
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Apply vendor-supplied updates to mitigate arbitrary code execution risk.
  • Update Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD software.
  • Update Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR software.
  • Restrict access to affected web services.
  • Monitor systems for suspicious activity.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-20363 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-20363.

URL Resource
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-http-code-exec-WmfP3h3O Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-20363 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-20363 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Vulnerability Disclosure Report (VDR) Proposed Standard

Python

Updated: 1 day, 4 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 12, 2025, 12:13 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-20363 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Daily CyberSecurity
Samsung Sets Oct 21 Event to Unveil “Project Moohan,” Its Android XR Headset Rival to Vision Pro

Samsung data breach Samsung has announced that it will host a new product unveiling event titled “Worlds Wide Open” on October 21 at 10 p.m. Eastern Time. The company revealed that the event will show ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 15, 2025 (1 day, 16 hours ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Cisco ASA/FTD 0-Day Vulnerability Exploited for Authentication Bypass – PoC Released

Cisco has released advisories for a zero-day exploit chain affecting its Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) software, which is reportedly being ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 07, 2025 (1 week, 2 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
500X Surge in Scanning Targets Palo Alto and Cisco ASA

October 4, 2025Enterprise security teams are on high alert after an extraordinary 500% spike in mass scanning activity was detected against Palo Alto Networks and Cisco ASA firewall platforms. Over th ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 04, 2025 (1 week, 5 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Lesson From Cisco ASA 0-Day RCE Vulnerability That Actively Exploited In The Wild

The cybersecurity landscape experienced a significant escalation in September 2025, when Cisco disclosed multiple critical zero-day vulnerabilities affecting its Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 29, 2025 (2 weeks, 3 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
Critical Cisco SSL VPN Vulnerabilities

September 26, 2025The cybersecurity world is on alert after multiple critical vulnerabilities were discovered in Cisco SSL VPN solutions, specifically affecting Cisco ASA and FTD platforms. These flaw ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 26, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • security.nl
NCSC: Cisco-lekken vereisen onmiddellijke aandacht van organisaties

Drie actief aangevallen kwetsbaarheden in Cisco ASA-firewalls vereisen onmiddellijke aandacht van organisaties, zo waarschuwt het Nationaal Cyber Security Centrum (NCSC). De overheidsinstantie verwach ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 26, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • Help Net Security
Cisco ASA zero-day vulnerabilities exploited in sophisticated attacks

A widespread campaign aimed at breaching organizations via zero-day vulnerabilities in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliances (ASA) has been revealed by the US, UK, Canadian and Australian cybersecurity a ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 26, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Critical Cisco Vulnerability Let Remote Attackers Execute Arbitrary Code on Firewalls and Routers

Cisco warns of a Critical remote code execution flaw in web services across multiple Cisco platforms.  Tracked as CVE-2025-20363 (CWE-122), this vulnerability carries a CVSS 3.1 Base Score of 9.0 (AV: ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 26, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
Cisco ASA Firewall Zero-Day Exploits Deploy RayInitiator and LINE VIPER Malware

The U.K. National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) has revealed that threat actors have exploited the recently disclosed security flaws impacting Cisco firewalls as part of zero-day attacks to deliver pre ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 26, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
CRITICAL Cisco Zero-Day (CVE-2025-20333, CVSS 9.9) Under Active Attack: VPN Flaw Allows Root RCE

Cisco has disclosed a zero-day vulnerability affecting its Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software. Tracked as CVE-2025-20333 with ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 26, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Cisco Warns of Critical RCE Flaw (CVE-2025-20363) Affecting Firewall and Router Software

Cisco has disclosed a critical vulnerability affecting multiple product lines, including Secure Firewall ASA, Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD), IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR Software. Tracked as CVE-202 ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 26, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Supply Chain Attack: Malicious Rust Crates Steal Solana and Ethereum Private Keys

Image: Socket’s Threat Research Team Socket’s Threat Research Team has uncovered a supply chain attack involving two malicious Rust crates—faster_log and async_println—that impersonated the legitimate ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 26, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
LNK Stomping: Attackers Bypass Windows Security by Stripping the ‘Mark of the Web’

Executing the lnk file using the LNK Stomping attack technique Windows shortcut files (.LNK) were designed to simplify user navigation, but for years, they’ve been a favorite tool in the attacker’s ar ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 26, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Cisco warns of ASA firewall zero-days exploited in attacks

Cisco warned customers today to patch two zero-day vulnerabilities that are actively being exploited in attacks and impact the company's firewall software. The first one (CVE-2025-20333) allows authen ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 25, 2025 (3 weeks ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-20363 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 29, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.12 up to (excluding) 9.12.4.72 *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.14 up to (excluding) 9.14.4.28 *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.16 up to (excluding) 9.16.4.84 *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.17.0 up to (excluding) 9.18.4.57 *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.19 up to (excluding) 9.19.1.42 *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.20 up to (excluding) 9.20.3.16 *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.22 up to (excluding) 9.22.2 *cpe:2.3:o:cisco:adaptive_security_appliance_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.23 up to (excluding) 9.23.1.3
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 7.0.0 up to (excluding) 7.0.8 *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 7.1.0 up to (excluding) 7.2.10 *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 7.3.0 up to (excluding) 7.4.2.3 *cpe:2.3:a:cisco:firepower_threat_defense:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 7.7.0 up to (excluding) 7.7.10
    Added Reference Type Cisco Systems, Inc.: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-http-code-exec-WmfP3h3O Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Sep. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability in the web services of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software, Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software, Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker (Cisco ASA and FTD Software) or authenticated, remote attacker (Cisco IOS, IOS XE, and IOS XR Software) with low user privileges to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP requests. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to a targeted web service on an affected device after obtaining additional information about the system, overcoming exploit mitigations, or both. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as root, which may lead to the complete compromise of the affected device. For more information about this vulnerability, see the Details ["#details"] section of this advisory.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-122
    Added Reference https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-http-code-exec-WmfP3h3O
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.0
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact