8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-20701
Airoha Bluetooth Audio SDK Remote Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Description

In the Airoha Bluetooth audio SDK, there is a possible way to pair Bluetooth audio device without user consent. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 4, 2025, 7:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

June 21, 2026, 9:16 a.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-20701 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
Update the Bluetooth audio SDK and enforce pairing controls to prevent unauthorized access.
  • Review and update the Airoha Bluetooth audio SDK.
  • Apply any available security patches from the vendor.
  • Implement strict Bluetooth pairing controls.
  • Monitor for unauthorized device pairings.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-20701 has a 4 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-20701.

URL Resource
https://www.airoha.com/product-security-bulletin/2025
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jun/18
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-20701 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-20701 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

No-dongle, no-root Bluetooth security assessment tool for wireless earbuds affected by the Airoha SDK vulnerability chain (CVE-2025-20700/20701/20702)

Shell Python

Updated: 4 days, 23 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 6, 2026, 4:19 p.m. This repo has been linked 3 different CVEs too.

Bluetooth Headphone Jacking Framework >> Church of Malware x ek0ms savi0r

Python

Updated: 4 days, 3 hours ago
8 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : July 6, 2026, 5:55 a.m. This repo has been linked 3 different CVEs too.

None

Makefile Linker Script C Java Python

Updated: 4 months, 3 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 17, 2026, 9:03 a.m. This repo has been linked 3 different CVEs too.

Communicate with Airoha-based Bluetooth devices using the RACE protocol via Bluetooth and USB.

Python

Updated: 5 months, 2 weeks ago
312 stars 27 fork 27 watcher
Born at : Dec. 22, 2025, 9:56 p.m. This repo has been linked 3 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-20701 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • The Hacker News
Apple Patches Beats Studio Buds Flaw Letting Nearby Attackers Spy via Microphone

Apple has updated its Beats Studio Buds wireless earbuds to patch a high-severity vulnerability that could be exploited by nearby hackers to eavesdrop on users. The vulnerability, tracked as CVE-2025- ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 19, 2026 (3 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Ars Technica
Apple patches high-severity eavesdropping vulnerability in Beats Studio Buds

Security firm Sentinel One has a deeper dive into CVE-2025-20701 here. Heinze and Steinmetz said last year that the full chain of attacks gave attackers the ability to do other malicious things, inclu ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 18, 2026 (3 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • security.nl
Bluetooth-lek in Apple Beats Studio Buds maakt afluisteren gebruikers mogelijk

Een bluetooth-kwetsbaarheid in de Beats Studio Buds van Apple maakt het afluisteren van gebruikers mogelijk. Apple heeft een firmware-update uitgebracht om het probleem te verhelpen. "Een aanvaller bi ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 17, 2026 (3 weeks, 3 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
New Vulnerabilities in Bluetooth Headphones Let Hackers Hijack Connected Smartphone

Security researchers have disclosed critical vulnerabilities affecting widely used Bluetooth headphones and earbuds that could allow attackers to eavesdrop on conversations, steal sensitive data, and ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 29, 2025 (6 months, 1 week ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
“Headphone Jacking”: Critical Flaws in Popular Earbuds Let Hackers Hijack Your Phone

Your Bluetooth headphones might be doing more than just playing your favorite tunes—they could be handing over the keys to your digital life. A new report from ERNW Enno Rey Netzwerke GmbH has exposed ... Read more

Published Date: Dec 29, 2025 (6 months, 1 week ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-20701 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Jun. 21, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jun/18
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'Airoha Technology Corp.', 'product': 'AB156x, AB157x, AB158x, AB159x series', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': 'Airoha IoT SDK for BT audio v5.5.0 and earlier'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'Airoha AB1561x/AB1562x/AB1563x SDK v3.3.1 and earlier'}]}]
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2025-20701', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2025-08-05T03:56:10.880579Z'}
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Aug. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Airoha Bluetooth audio SDK, there is a possible way to pair Bluetooth audio device without user consent. This could lead to remote escalation of privilege with no additional execution privileges needed. User interaction is not needed for exploitation.
    Added CWE CWE-863
    Added Reference https://www.airoha.com/product-security-bulletin/2025
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.