CVE-2025-21381
Microsoft Excel Code Execution
Description
Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
INFO
Published Date :
Feb. 11, 2025, 6:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Feb. 19, 2025, 5:28 p.m.
Source :
secure@microsoft.com
Remotely Exploitable :
No
Impact Score :
5.9
Exploitability Score :
1.8
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2025-21381
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-21381.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21381 | Patch Vendor Advisory |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-21381 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
-
tripwire.com
Tripwire Patch Priority Index for February 2025
Tripwire's February 2025 Patch Priority Index (PPI) brings together important vulnerabilities for Microsoft.Up first on the list are patches for Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) that resolve 4 remote c ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs
Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more
-
The Register
February's Patch Tuesday sees Microsoft offer just 63 fixes
Patch Tuesday Microsoft’s February patch collection is mercifully smaller than January’s mega-dump. But don't get too relaxed – some deserve close attention, and other vendors have stepped in with ple ... Read more
-
Dark Reading
Microsoft's February Patch a Lighter Lift Than January's
Source: Somphop Krittayaworagul via ShutterstockMicrosoft's February security update contains substantially fewer vulnerabilities for admins to address compared to a month ago, but there's still plent ... Read more
-
tripwire.com
VERT Threat Alert: February 2025 Patch Tuesday Analysis
Today’s VERT Alert addresses Microsoft’s February 2025 Security Updates. VERT is actively working on coverage for these vulnerabilities and expects to ship ASPL-1143 as soon as coverage is completed.I ... Read more
-
BleepingComputer
Microsoft February 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes 4 zero-days, 55 flaws
Today is Microsoft's February 2025 Patch Tuesday, which includes security updates for 55 flaws, including four zero-day vulnerabilities, with two actively exploited in attacks. This Patch Tuesday also ... Read more
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-21381 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by nvd@nist.gov
Feb. 19, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 16.0.10416.20058 Changed Reference Type https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21381 No Types Assigned https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21381 Patch, Vendor Advisory -
New CVE Received by secure@microsoft.com
Feb. 11, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Added CWE CWE-822 Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21381
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-21381 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-21381
weaknesses.