7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-21381
Microsoft Excel Code Execution
Description

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 11, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 1, 2025, 4:59 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-21381 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft office
2 Microsoft 365_apps
3 Microsoft excel
4 Microsoft office_online_server
5 Microsoft office_long_term_servicing_channel
6 Microsoft office_macos_2024
7 Microsoft office_macos_2021
8 Microsoft excel_2016
9 Microsoft office_2024
10 Microsoft office_2021
11 Microsoft office_2019
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Microsoft Excel is affected by a remote code execution vulnerability; applying the latest security updates will address this issue.
  • Apply the appropriate Microsoft security update.
  • Ensure automatic updates are enabled for your Microsoft Office products.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-21381.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21381 Patch Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-21381 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-21381 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-21381 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • tripwire.com
Tripwire Patch Priority Index for February 2025

Tripwire's February 2025 Patch Priority Index (PPI) brings together important vulnerabilities for Microsoft.Up first on the list are patches for Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) that resolve 4 remote c ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 05, 2025 (5 months, 2 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 27, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 27, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 27, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 27, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 27, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 26, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 26, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 26, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 26, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 26, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 26, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 26, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 26, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 26, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 25, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 25, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 25, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 25, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
February 2025 Patch Tuesday: Four Zero-Days and Three Critical Vulnerabilities Among 67 CVEs

Microsoft has released security updates for 67 vulnerabilities in its February 2025 Patch Tuesday rollout. Among these are three Critical vulnerabilities and four zero-days affecting the Windows NTLMv ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 25, 2025 (5 months, 4 weeks ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-21381 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Reanalysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 01, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 16.0.10416.20058 OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:macos:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 16.0.10416.20058 *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2021:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_long_term_servicing_channel:2024:*:*:*:*:macos:*:*
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 19, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 16.0.10416.20058
    Changed Reference Type https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21381 No Types Assigned https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21381 Patch, Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-822
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21381
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact