7.8
HIGH
CVE-2025-21390
Microsoft Excel RCE
Description

Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 11, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 19, 2025, 5:29 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-21390 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft office
2 Microsoft 365_apps
3 Microsoft excel
4 Microsoft office_online_server
5 Microsoft office_long_term_servicing_channel
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-21390.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21390 Patch Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-21390 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • tripwire.com
VERT Threat Alert: February 2025 Patch Tuesday Analysis

Today’s VERT Alert addresses Microsoft’s February 2025 Security Updates. VERT is actively working on coverage for these vulnerabilities and expects to ship ASPL-1143 as soon as coverage is completed.I ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 11, 2025 (1 week, 3 days ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Microsoft February 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes 4 zero-days, 55 flaws

Today is Microsoft's February 2025 Patch Tuesday, which includes security updates for 55 flaws, including four zero-day vulnerabilities, with two actively exploited in attacks. This Patch Tuesday also ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 11, 2025 (1 week, 3 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-21390 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 19, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:365_apps:-:*:*:*:enterprise:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:excel:2016:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2019:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2021:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:*:x86:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office:2024:*:*:*:ltsc:macos:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:office_online_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 16.0.10416.20058
    Changed Reference Type https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21390 No Types Assigned https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21390 Patch, Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Microsoft Excel Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-122
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21390
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-21390 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-21390 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability