7.8
HIGH
CVE-2025-21420
Windows Disk Cleanup Tool Privilege Escalation
Description

Windows Disk Cleanup Tool Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 11, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 14, 2025, 5:36 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-21420 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-21420 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft windows_server_2012
2 Microsoft windows_server_2016
3 Microsoft windows_server_2019
4 Microsoft windows_10_1607
5 Microsoft windows_10_1809
6 Microsoft windows_10_21h2
7 Microsoft windows_10_22h2
8 Microsoft windows_server_2022
9 Microsoft windows_11_22h2
10 Microsoft windows_10_1507
11 Microsoft windows
12 Microsoft windows_11_23h2
13 Microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2
14 Microsoft windows_11_24h2
15 Microsoft windows_server_2025
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-21420.

URL Resource
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21420 Patch Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Exploiting a vulnerability in Windows Disk Cleanup to elevate privileges and provide access to protected data in Edge by bypassing the security feature. CVE-2025-21420 and CVE-2025-21401.

Updated: 3 weeks, 1 day ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Feb. 20, 2025, 3:10 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

We found a way to DLL sideload with cleanmgr.exe

Updated: 3 weeks, 3 days ago
16 stars 3 fork 3 watcher
Born at : Feb. 17, 2025, 8:59 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-21420 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • tripwire.com
Tripwire Patch Priority Index for February 2025

Tripwire's February 2025 Patch Priority Index (PPI) brings together important vulnerabilities for Microsoft.Up first on the list are patches for Microsoft Edge (Chromium-based) that resolve 4 remote c ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 05, 2025 (1 week, 2 days ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
Microsoft’s Quantum Breakthrough: Majorana 1 and the Future of Computing

Microsoft has announced the launch of its first quantum processor, Majorana 1, which is built upon an entirely new architecture and is comparable in size to conventional desktop processors. This groun ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 20, 2025 (3 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Cyber Security News
Windows Disk Cleanup Tool Vulnerability Exploited to Gain SYSTEM Privileges

Microsoft has addressed a critical vulnerability in the Windows Disk Cleanup Tool (cleanmgr.exe) in the February 2025 Patch Tuesday security updates. Tracked as CVE-2025-21420, the vulnerability has a ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 20, 2025 (3 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Cyber Security News
Citrix NetScaler Vulnerability Allows Unauthorized Command Execution

Cloud Software Group issued urgent patches on February 18, 2025, for a high-severity vulnerability (CVE-2024-12284) affecting its NetScaler Console (formerly NetScaler ADM) and NetScaler Agent. Rated ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 20, 2025 (3 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
CVE-2025-21420: Windows Disk Cleanup Tool Flaw Exploited to Gain SYSTEM Privileges, PoC Released

A vulnerability in the Windows Disk Cleanup Tool (cleanmgr.exe) has been patched by Microsoft as part of its February 2025 Patch Tuesday. Tracked as CVE-2025-21420, the flaw could allow an attacker to ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 20, 2025 (3 weeks, 1 day ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Microsoft Patch Tuesday for February Includes Two Zero Days Under Attack

Microsoft’s Patch Tuesday for February 2025 fixes four zero-day vulnerabilities, including two under active attack, plus another eight flaws judged to be at high risk of attack. In all, the Patch Tues ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 12, 2025 (1 month ago)
  • tripwire.com
VERT Threat Alert: February 2025 Patch Tuesday Analysis

Today’s VERT Alert addresses Microsoft’s February 2025 Security Updates. VERT is actively working on coverage for these vulnerabilities and expects to ship ASPL-1143 as soon as coverage is completed.I ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 11, 2025 (1 month ago)
  • BleepingComputer
Microsoft February 2025 Patch Tuesday fixes 4 zero-days, 55 flaws

Today is Microsoft's February 2025 Patch Tuesday, which includes security updates for 55 flaws, including four zero-day vulnerabilities, with two actively exploited in attacks. This Patch Tuesday also ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 11, 2025 (1 month ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-21420 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE NIST NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.10240.20915 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.10240.20915 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.7785 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.7785 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.6893 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x86:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.6893 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19044.5487 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19045.5487 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22621.4890 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 10.0.22631.4890 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.3194 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.7785 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.6893 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.20348.3207 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.25398.1425 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.3194
    Changed Reference Type https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21420 No Types Assigned https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21420 Patch, Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Windows Disk Cleanup Tool Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-59
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-21420
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-21420 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-21420 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability