5.5
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-21859
"Linux USB Gadget MIDI Deadlock"
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: gadget: f_midi: f_midi_complete to call queue_work When using USB MIDI, a lock is attempted to be acquired twice through a re-entrant call to f_midi_transmit, causing a deadlock. Fix it by using queue_work() to schedule the inner f_midi_transmit() via a high priority work queue from the completion handler.

INFO

Published Date :

March 12, 2025, 10:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

March 13, 2025, 9:15 p.m.

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

1.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-21859 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-21859 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-21859 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 13, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-667
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.14:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.13 from (excluding) 6.13.5 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.2 from (excluding) 6.6.80 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 from (excluding) 6.12.17 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.2 from (excluding) 6.1.130
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f10923404705a94891e612dff3b75e828a78368 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24a942610ee9bafb2692a456ae850c5b2e409b05 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ab37fcb42832cdd3e9d5e50653285ca84d6686f Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/727dee0857946b85232526de4f5a957fe163e89a Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8aa6b4be1f4efccbfc533e6ec8841d26e4fa8dba Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b09957657d7767d164b3432af2129bd72947553c Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deeee3adb2c01eedab32c3b4519337689ad02e8a Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9fec6f42c45db2f62dc373fb1a10d2488c04e79 Types: Patch
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Mar. 13, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f10923404705a94891e612dff3b75e828a78368
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/727dee0857946b85232526de4f5a957fe163e89a
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b09957657d7767d164b3432af2129bd72947553c
  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Mar. 12, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: USB: gadget: f_midi: f_midi_complete to call queue_work When using USB MIDI, a lock is attempted to be acquired twice through a re-entrant call to f_midi_transmit, causing a deadlock. Fix it by using queue_work() to schedule the inner f_midi_transmit() via a high priority work queue from the completion handler.
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24a942610ee9bafb2692a456ae850c5b2e409b05
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ab37fcb42832cdd3e9d5e50653285ca84d6686f
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8aa6b4be1f4efccbfc533e6ec8841d26e4fa8dba
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/deeee3adb2c01eedab32c3b4519337689ad02e8a
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e9fec6f42c45db2f62dc373fb1a10d2488c04e79
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-21859 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-21859 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability