9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-22252
Fortinet FortiProxy Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Description

A missing authentication for critical function in Fortinet FortiProxy versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.5, and FortiOS versions 7.4.4 through 7.4.6 and version 7.6.0 may allow an attacker with knowledge of an existing admin account to access the device as a valid admin via an authentication bypass.

INFO

Published Date :

May 28, 2025, 8:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

June 4, 2025, 2:35 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-22252 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Fortinet fortios
2 Fortinet fortiswitchmanager
3 Fortinet fortiproxy
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update FortiProxy, FortiSwitchManager, and FortiOS to the latest secure versions to fix authentication bypass.
  • Update FortiProxy to a version later than 7.6.1.
  • Update FortiSwitchManager to a version later than 7.2.5.
  • Update FortiOS to a version later than 7.4.6 or 7.6.0.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-22252 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-22252.

URL Resource
https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-472 Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-22252 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

CVE-2025-22252 – Authentication Bypass in Fortinet Products

Updated: 2 months, 4 weeks ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 28, 2025, 1:04 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-22252 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-22252 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiproxy:7.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortiswitchmanager:7.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:fortinet:fortios:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 7.4.4 up to (excluding) 7.4.7
    Added Reference Type Fortinet, Inc.: https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-472 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A missing authentication for critical function in Fortinet FortiProxy versions 7.6.0 through 7.6.1, FortiSwitchManager version 7.2.5, and FortiOS versions 7.4.4 through 7.4.6 and version 7.6.0 may allow an attacker with knowledge of an existing admin account to access the device as a valid admin via an authentication bypass.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-306
    Added Reference https://fortiguard.fortinet.com/psirt/FG-IR-24-472
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact