5.7
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-22388
Optimizely EPiServer.CMS.Core Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability
Description

An issue was discovered in Optimizely EPiServer.CMS.Core before 12.22.0. A high-severity Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the CMS, allowing malicious actors to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code, potentially compromising user data, escalating privileges, or executing unauthorized actions. The issue exists in multiple areas, including content editing, link management, and file uploads.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 4, 2025, 2:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

May 20, 2025, 8:11 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

2.1
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-22388 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Optimizely optimizely_cms
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-22388.

URL Resource
https://support.optimizely.com/hc/en-us/articles/33182047260557-Content-Management-System-CMS-Security-Advisory-CMS-2025-01 Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-22388 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-22388 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 20, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-79
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:optimizely:optimizely_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 12.22.0
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://support.optimizely.com/hc/en-us/articles/33182047260557-Content-Management-System-CMS-Security-Advisory-CMS-2025-01 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jan. 06, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jan. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-79
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jan. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An issue was discovered in Optimizely EPiServer.CMS.Core before 12.22.0. A high-severity Stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability exists in the CMS, allowing malicious actors to inject and execute arbitrary JavaScript code, potentially compromising user data, escalating privileges, or executing unauthorized actions. The issue exists in multiple areas, including content editing, link management, and file uploads.
    Added Reference https://support.optimizely.com/hc/en-us/articles/33182047260557-Content-Management-System-CMS-Security-Advisory-CMS-2025-01
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-22388 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-22388 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: May. 21, 2025 12:24