9.8
CRITICAL
CVE-2025-22953
Epicor HCM SQL Injection Vulnerability
Description

A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Epicor HCM 2021 1.9, with patches available: 5.16.0.1033/HCM2022, 5.17.0.1146/HCM2023, and 5.18.0.573/HCM2024. The injection is specifically in the filter parameter of the JsonFetcher.svc endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL payloads into the filter parameter, enabling the unauthorized execution of arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database. If certain features (like xp_cmdshell) are enabled, this may lead to remote code execution.

INFO

Published Date :

March 28, 2025, 9:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 15, 2025, 3:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-22953 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-22953 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Epicor human_capital_management
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-22953.

URL Resource
https://github.com/maliktawfiq/CVE-2025-22953
https://tinted-hollyhock-92d.notion.site/EPICOR-HCM-Unauthenticated-Blind-SQL-Injection-CVE-2025-22953-170f1fdee211803988d1c9255a8cb904?pvs=4 Third Party Advisory
https://www.epiusers.help/t/alert-hcm-security-patch/124777

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

EPICOR HCM Unauthenticated Blind SQL Injection CVE-2025-22953

Updated: 1 week ago
2 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : March 26, 2025, 8:51 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

📡 PoC auto collect from GitHub. ⚠️ Be careful Malware.

security cve exploit poc vulnerability

Updated: 1 day, 12 hours ago
6851 stars 1157 fork 1157 watcher
Born at : Dec. 8, 2019, 1:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 841 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-22953 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-22953 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Apr. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Epicor HCM 2021 1.9, specifically in the filter parameter of the JsonFetcher.svc endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL payloads into the filter parameter, enabling the unauthorized execution of arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database. If certain features (like xp_cmdshell) are enabled, this may lead to remote code execution. A SQL injection vulnerability exists in Epicor HCM 2021 1.9, with patches available: 5.16.0.1033/HCM2022, 5.17.0.1146/HCM2023, and 5.18.0.573/HCM2024. The injection is specifically in the filter parameter of the JsonFetcher.svc endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL payloads into the filter parameter, enabling the unauthorized execution of arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database. If certain features (like xp_cmdshell) are enabled, this may lead to remote code execution.
    Added Reference https://github.com/maliktawfiq/CVE-2025-22953
    Added Reference https://www.epiusers.help/t/alert-hcm-security-patch/124777
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:epicor:human_capital_management:2021_1.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://tinted-hollyhock-92d.notion.site/EPICOR-HCM-Unauthenticated-Blind-SQL-Injection-CVE-2025-22953-170f1fdee211803988d1c9255a8cb904?pvs=4 Types: Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Apr. 01, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-89
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A SQL injection vulnerability exists in the Epicor HCM 2021 1.9, specifically in the filter parameter of the JsonFetcher.svc endpoint. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting malicious SQL payloads into the filter parameter, enabling the unauthorized execution of arbitrary SQL commands on the backend database. If certain features (like xp_cmdshell) are enabled, this may lead to remote code execution.
    Added Reference https://tinted-hollyhock-92d.notion.site/EPICOR-HCM-Unauthenticated-Blind-SQL-Injection-CVE-2025-22953-170f1fdee211803988d1c9255a8cb904?pvs=4
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-22953 is associated with the following CWEs:

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
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Scope
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Latest DB Update: Apr. 22, 2025 7:30