Known Exploited Vulnerability
8.1
HIGH
CVE-2025-23209
Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. This is an remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised. Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected. This vulnerability has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8. Users who cannot update to a patched version, should rotate their security keys and ensure their privacy to help migitgate the issue.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 18, 2025, 1:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Feb. 21, 2025, 2:48 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

2.2
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Craft CMS contains a code injection vulnerability that allows for remote code execution as vulnerable versions have compromised user security keys.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Notes :

https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-23209

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-23209 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Craftcms craft_cms
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-23209.

URL Resource
https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret Product
https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603 Patch
https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-23209 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • BleepingComputer
CISA flags Craft CMS code injection flaw as exploited in attacks

The U.S. Cybersecurity & Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) warns that a Craft CMS remote code execution flaw is being exploited in attacks. The flaw is tracked as CVE-2025-23209 and is a high seve ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 21, 2025 (21 hours, 26 minutes ago)
  • security.nl
VS meldt actief misbruik van rce-kwetsbaarheid in Craft CMS

Aanvallers maken actief misbruik van een kwetsbaarheid in contentmanagementsysteem (CMS) Craft waardoor remote code execution mogelijk is, zo meldt het Amerikaanse cyberagentschap CISA. Meer dan veert ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 21, 2025 (1 day, 4 hours ago)
  • The Hacker News
CISA Flags Craft CMS Vulnerability CVE-2025-23209 Amid Active Attacks

Web Security / Vulnerability A high-severity security flaw impacting the Craft content management system (CMS) has been added by the U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) to its ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 21, 2025 (1 day, 5 hours ago)
  • Cybersecurity News
CVE-2025-0111 & CVE-2025-23209: Palo Alto Firewalls and Craft CMS Under Active Attack

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has added two critical security vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) catalog, citing evidence of active exploit ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 21, 2025 (1 day, 11 hours ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CISA adds Craft CMS and PaloAlto Flaws to KEV Catalog

The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) recently added two critical vulnerabilities to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog. These vulnerabilities are:CVE-2025-23209: ... Read more

Published Date: Feb 21, 2025 (1 day, 12 hours ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-23209 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Feb. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 NIST AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:4.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:4.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:4.0.0:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:4.0.0:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (excluding) 4.0.0 up to (excluding) 4.13.8 *cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:5.0.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:5.0.0:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (excluding) 5.0.0 up to (excluding) 5.5.8
    Changed Reference Type https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret No Types Assigned https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret Product
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603 No Types Assigned https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603 Patch
    Changed Reference Type https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x No Types Assigned https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x Vendor Advisory
  • CVE CISA KEV Update by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Feb. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Date Added 2025-02-20
    Added Due Date 2025-03-13
    Added Required Action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
    Added Vulnerability Name Craft CMS Code Injection Vulnerability
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jan. 18, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Craft is a flexible, user-friendly CMS for creating custom digital experiences on the web and beyond. This is an remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability that affects Craft 4 and 5 installs where your security key has already been compromised. Anyone running an unpatched version of Craft with a compromised security key is affected. This vulnerability has been patched in Craft 5.5.8 and 4.13.8. Users who cannot update to a patched version, should rotate their security keys and ensure their privacy to help migitgate the issue.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-94
    Added Reference https://craftcms.com/knowledge-base/securing-craft#keep-your-secrets-secret
    Added Reference https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e59e22b30c9dd39e5e2c7fe02c147bcbd004e603
    Added Reference https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisories/GHSA-x684-96hh-833x
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-23209 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-23209 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability