Known Exploited Vulnerability
9.9
CRITICAL
CVE-2025-24016
Wazuh Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vul - [Actively Exploited]
Description

Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 4.4.0 and prior to version 4.9.1, an unsafe deserialization vulnerability allows for remote code execution on Wazuh servers. DistributedAPI parameters are a serialized as JSON and deserialized using `as_wazuh_object` (in `framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py`). If an attacker manages to inject an unsanitized dictionary in DAPI request/response, they can forge an unhandled exception (`__unhandled_exc__`) to evaluate arbitrary python code. The vulnerability can be triggered by anybody with API access (compromised dashboard or Wazuh servers in the cluster) or, in certain configurations, even by a compromised agent. Version 4.9.1 contains a fix.

INFO

Published Date :

Feb. 10, 2025, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 11, 2025, 9:11 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

6.0

Exploitability Score :

3.1
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Wazuh contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for remote code execution on Wazuh servers.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Notes :

https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcrc-79hj-m3qh ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24016

Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-24016 has a 11 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-24016 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Wazuh wazuh
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-24016.

URL Resource
https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcrc-79hj-m3qh Exploit Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

CVE-2025-24016

Python

Updated: 1 week, 6 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 10, 2025, 9:07 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Detection for CVE-2025-24016 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability in the Wazuh software

cisa kev nuclei vulnerability wazuh

Updated: 1 week, 6 days ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : June 10, 2025, 6:54 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

A critical RCE vulnerability has been identified in the Wazuh server due to unsafe deserialization in the wazuh-manager package. This bug affects Wazuh versions ≥ 4.4.0 and has been patched in version 4.9.1.

Python

Updated: 2 months ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 21, 2025, 7:13 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Python

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 15, 2025, 2:24 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Evil-Wazuh-Lab

Shell PowerShell

Updated: 2 months, 1 week ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : April 14, 2025, 3:44 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

CVE-2025-24016: RCE in Wazuh server! Remote Code Execution

cve-2025-24016 cve-2025-24016-poc cybersecurity remote-code-execution security-research wazuh

Updated: 1 month, 3 weeks ago
37 stars 5 fork 5 watcher
Born at : Feb. 20, 2025, 11:31 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

CVE-2025-24016: Wazuh Unsafe Deserialization Remote Code Execution (RCE)

wazuh remote-code-execution-in-wazuh-server deserialization deserialize exploit rce rce-exploit remote-code-execution cve-2025-24016 cve-2025-24016-poc

Python

Updated: 1 month, 2 weeks ago
37 stars 6 fork 6 watcher
Born at : Feb. 16, 2025, 11:01 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Updated: 4 months, 1 week ago
1 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Feb. 13, 2025, 6:38 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Latest CVEs with their Proof of Concept exploits.

Python

Updated: 1 month, 2 weeks ago
43 stars 5 fork 5 watcher
Born at : May 24, 2024, 11:02 a.m. This repo has been linked 84 different CVEs too.

TOP All bugbounty pentesting CVE-2023- POC Exp RCE example payload Things

bugbounty cve exp exploit payload poc rce vulnerability

Shell

Updated: 1 month, 2 weeks ago
696 stars 119 fork 119 watcher
Born at : March 19, 2022, 1:54 a.m. This repo has been linked 284 different CVEs too.

📡 PoC auto collect from GitHub. ⚠️ Be careful Malware.

security cve exploit poc vulnerability

Updated: 1 month, 3 weeks ago
6873 stars 1158 fork 1158 watcher
Born at : Dec. 8, 2019, 1:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 848 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-24016 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Dark Reading
Mirai Botnets Exploit Flaw in Wazuh Security Platform

Source: Sleepyfellow via Alamy Stock PhotoTwo separate Mirai botnet campaigns are exploiting a critical flaw in a somewhat unlikely target.The Akamai Security Intelligence and Response Team recently o ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 11, 2025 (1 week, 5 days ago)
  • Help Net Security
Microsoft fixes zero-day exploited for cyber espionage (CVE-2025-33053)

For June 2025 Patch Tuesday, Microsoft has fixed 66 new CVEs, including a zero-day exploited in the wild (CVE-2025-33053). Also, Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source users are urged to update quickl ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 11, 2025 (1 week, 5 days ago)
  • Hackread - Latest Cybersecurity, Hacking News, Tech, AI & Crypto
Two Mirai Botnets, Lzrd and Resgod Spotted Exploiting Wazuh Flaw

Cybersecurity experts at Akamai have uncovered a new threat: two separate botnets are actively exploiting a critical flaw in Wazuh security software, open source XDR and SIEM solution, to spread the M ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 10, 2025 (1 week, 6 days ago)
  • The Register
Critical Wazuh bug exploited in growing Mirai botnet infection

Cybercriminals are trying to spread multiple Mirai variants by exploiting a critical Wazuh vulnerability, researchers say – the first reported active attacks since the code execution bug was disclosed ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 10, 2025 (1 week, 6 days ago)
  • security.nl
Meerdere botnets misbruiken kritiek lek in beveiligingsplatform Wazuh

Verschillende botnets maken actief misbruik van een kritieke kwetsbaarheid in Wazuh, een opensource-beveiligingsplatform voor het voorkomen en detecteren van dreigingen en incidentrespons. Dat laat in ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 10, 2025 (1 week, 6 days ago)
  • Help Net Security
Unpatched Wazuh servers targeted by Mirai botnets (CVE-2025-24016)

Two Mirai botnets are exploiting a critical remote code execution vulnerability (CVE-2025-24016) in the open-source Wazuh XDR/SIEM platform, Akamai researchers have warned. What is Wazuh? Wazuh is a p ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 10, 2025 (1 week, 6 days ago)
  • Cyber Security News
Critical Wazuh Server RCE Vulnerability Exploited to Deploy Mirai Variants

Security researchers at Akamai have discovered active exploitation of a critical remote code execution vulnerability in Wazuh servers, marking the first reported in-the-wild attacks against the open-s ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 09, 2025 (2 weeks ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Critical Wazuh RCE (CVE-2025-24016) Actively Exploited by Mirai Botnets

Akamai’s Security Intelligence and Response Team (SIRT) has uncovered active exploitation of CVE-2025-24016, a critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in Wazuh servers, by multiple Mirai-ba ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 09, 2025 (2 weeks ago)
  • The Hacker News
Two Distinct Botnets Exploit Wazuh Server Vulnerability to Launch Mirai-Based Attacks

A now-patched critical security flaw in the Wazur Server is being exploited by threat actors to drop two different Mirai botnet variants and use them to conduct distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) at ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 09, 2025 (2 weeks ago)
  • Cyber Security News
Critical Vulnerability in Wazuh Server Enables Remote Attackers to Execute Malicious Code

A critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability has been discovered in the Wazuh server, a popular open-source security platform used for threat detection and compliance monitoring. Identified as ... Read more

Published Date: Mar 03, 2025 (3 months, 2 weeks ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-24016 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:wazuh:wazuh:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 4.4.0 up to (excluding) 4.9.1
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcrc-79hj-m3qh Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory
  • CVE CISA KEV Update by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Jun. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Date Added 2025-06-10
    Added Due Date 2025-07-01
    Added Required Action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
    Added Vulnerability Name Wazuh Server Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Feb. 10, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Wazuh is a free and open source platform used for threat prevention, detection, and response. Starting in version 4.4.0 and prior to version 4.9.1, an unsafe deserialization vulnerability allows for remote code execution on Wazuh servers. DistributedAPI parameters are a serialized as JSON and deserialized using `as_wazuh_object` (in `framework/wazuh/core/cluster/common.py`). If an attacker manages to inject an unsanitized dictionary in DAPI request/response, they can forge an unhandled exception (`__unhandled_exc__`) to evaluate arbitrary python code. The vulnerability can be triggered by anybody with API access (compromised dashboard or Wazuh servers in the cluster) or, in certain configurations, even by a compromised agent. Version 4.9.1 contains a fix.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-502
    Added Reference https://github.com/wazuh/wazuh/security/advisories/GHSA-hcrc-79hj-m3qh
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-24016 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-24016 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: Jun. 24, 2025 4:46