8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-24399
Jenkins OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin Case Insensitive Authentication Bypass Vulnerability
Description

Jenkins OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin 4.452.v2849b_d3945fa_ and earlier, except 4.438.440.v3f5f201de5dc, treats usernames as case-insensitive, allowing attackers on Jenkins instances configured with a case-sensitive OpenID Connect provider to log in as any user by providing a username that differs only in letter case, potentially gaining administrator access to Jenkins.

INFO

Published Date :

Jan. 22, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 7, 2025, 8:03 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-24399 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Jenkins openid
2 Jenkins openid_connect_authentication
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
Solution
This information is provided by the 3rd party feeds.
  • Update Jenkins plugins to the following versions: - Azure Service Fabric Plugin: See vendor advisory - Bitbucket Server Integration Plugin to version 4.1.4 or later - Eiffel Broadcaster Plugin to version 2.10.3 or later - Folder-based Authorization Strategy Plugin: See vendor advisory - GitLab Plugin to version 1.9.7 or later - OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin to version 4.453.v4d7765c854f4 or later - Zoom Plugin to version 1.4 / 1.6 or later See vendor advisory for more details.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-24399.

URL Resource
https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2025-01-22/#SECURITY-3461 Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-24399 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-24399 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-24399 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-24399 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 07, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:openid_connect_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:jenkins:*:* versions up to (excluding) 4.438.440.v3f5f201de5dc *cpe:2.3:a:jenkins:openid_connect_authentication:*:*:*:*:*:jenkins:*:* versions from (including) 4.444.vd4c54f157201 up to (excluding) 4.453.v4d7765c854f4
    Added Reference Type Jenkins Project: https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2025-01-22/#SECURITY-3461 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Mar. 18, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-276
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Feb. 18, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Removed CWE CWE-276
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jan. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-276
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jan. 22, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Jenkins OpenId Connect Authentication Plugin 4.452.v2849b_d3945fa_ and earlier, except 4.438.440.v3f5f201de5dc, treats usernames as case-insensitive, allowing attackers on Jenkins instances configured with a case-sensitive OpenID Connect provider to log in as any user by providing a username that differs only in letter case, potentially gaining administrator access to Jenkins.
    Added Reference https://www.jenkins.io/security/advisory/2025-01-22/#SECURITY-3461
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact