Known Exploited Vulnerability
7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-24990
Microsoft Windows Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

Microsoft is aware of vulnerabilities in the third party Agere Modem driver that ships natively with supported Windows operating systems. This is an announcement of the upcoming removal of ltmdm64.sys driver. The driver has been removed in the October cumulative update. Fax modem hardware dependent on this specific driver will no longer work on Windows. Microsoft recommends removing any existing dependencies on this hardware.

INFO

Published Date :

Oct. 14, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 18, 2025, 5:03 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Microsoft Windows Agere Modem Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation. An attacker who successfully exploited this vulnerability could gain administrator privileges.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Notes :

https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24990 ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-24990

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-24990 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft windows_server_2008
2 Microsoft windows_server_2012
3 Microsoft windows_server_2016
4 Microsoft windows_server_2019
5 Microsoft windows_10_1607
6 Microsoft windows_10_1809
7 Microsoft windows_10_21h2
8 Microsoft windows_10_22h2
9 Microsoft windows_server_2022
10 Microsoft windows_11_22h2
11 Microsoft windows_10_1507
12 Microsoft windows_11_23h2
13 Microsoft windows_server_2022_23h2
14 Microsoft windows_server_23h2
15 Microsoft windows_server_2012_r2
16 Microsoft windows_server_2008_r2
17 Microsoft windows_server_2008_sp2
18 Microsoft windows_11_24h2
19 Microsoft windows_server_2025
20 Microsoft windows_11_25h2
21 Microsoft windows_11_2h2
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Apply the relevant Windows cumulative updates to remove the vulnerable modem driver.
  • Install the latest Windows cumulative updates.
  • Remove any remaining Agere modem driver dependencies.
  • Remove the ltmdm64.sys driver.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-24990 has a 4 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-24990 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-24990 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Common cyber attack tools with its prevention

attack cve cybersecurity prevention threat-intelligence

Updated: 1 month ago
1 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Oct. 19, 2025, 8:14 a.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

Proof of Concept CVE-2025-24990 (Agere Systems's driver)

C C++

Updated: 3 weeks ago
47 stars 11 fork 11 watcher
Born at : Oct. 16, 2025, 4:44 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

awesome game security [Welcome to PR]

game awesome cheat anticheat windows debug antidebug engine security anti driver kernel hack gamehack system android game-development web3 blockchain ethereum

Python

Updated: 2 days, 19 hours ago
2596 stars 351 fork 351 watcher
Born at : April 4, 2022, 6:07 a.m. This repo has been linked 27 different CVEs too.

📡 PoC auto collect from GitHub. ⚠️ Be careful Malware.

security cve exploit poc vulnerability

Updated: 1 day, 10 hours ago
7392 stars 1218 fork 1218 watcher
Born at : Dec. 8, 2019, 1:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 825 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-24990 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • BleepingComputer
Still on Windows 10? Enroll in free ESU before next week’s Patch Tuesday

With the first Patch Tuesday following Windows 10’s end of support approaching next week, users who continue to run the operating system should enroll in the Extended Security Updates (ESU) program to ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 08, 2025 (2 weeks, 2 days ago)
  • Help Net Security
November 2025 Patch Tuesday forecast: Windows Exchange Server EOL?

October 2025 Patch Tuesday was one for the record books in so many ways. There was a big push by Microsoft to fix as many open vulnerabilities as possible in products that were reaching end-of-life (E ... Read more

Published Date: Nov 07, 2025 (2 weeks, 4 days ago)
  • CrowdStrike.com
October 2025 Patch Tuesday: Two Publicly Disclosed, Three Zero-Days, and Eight Critical Vulnerabilities Among 172 CVEs

Microsoft has addressed 172 vulnerabilities in its October 2025 security update release, marking the highest number of vulnerabilities patched in a single month this year. This month's patches address ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 28, 2025 (4 weeks ago)
  • Help Net Security
Microsoft releases urgent fix for actively exploited WSUS vulnerability (CVE-2025-59287)

Microsoft has released an out-of-band security update that “comprehensively” addresses CVE-2025-59287, a remote code execution vulnerability in the Windows Server Update Services (WSUS) that is report ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 24, 2025 (1 month ago)
  • Help Net Security
Microsoft blocks risky file previews in Windows File Explorer

Along with fixing many code-based vulnerabilities, the October 2025 Windows updates also change how File Explorer handles files downloaded from the internet. The change affects the file management too ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 24, 2025 (1 month ago)
  • Help Net Security
Week in review: F5 data breach, Microsoft patches three actively exploited zero-days

Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, articles, interviews and videos: Building a healthcare cybersecurity strategy that works In this Help Net Security interview, Wayman Cu ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 19, 2025 (1 month ago)
  • Help Net Security
“Perfect” Adobe Experience Manager vulnerability is being exploited (CVE-2025-54253)

CISA has added CVE-2025-54253, a misconfiguration vulnerability in Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) Forms on Java Enterprise Edition (JEE), to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, thus warning o ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 16, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • Hackread - Latest Cybersecurity, Hacking News, Tech, AI & Crypto
Microsoft Patch Tuesday Oct 2025 Fixs 175 Vulnerabilities including 3 Zero-Days

Microsoft Patch Tuesday for October 2025 was massive, delivering over 170 security fixes, making immediate patching mandatory due to the volume and critical nature of the vulnerabilities across Window ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 15, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • Help Net Security
Microsoft patches three zero-days actively exploited by attackers

On October 2025 Patch Tuesday, Microsoft released fixes for 175+ vulnerabilities, including three zero-days under active attack: CVE-2025-24990, CVE-2025-59230, and CVE-2025-47827. The actively exploi ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 15, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
Windows Agere Modem Driver 0-Day Vulnerabilities Actively Exploited To Escalate Privileges

Microsoft has disclosed two critical zero-day vulnerabilities in the Agere Modem driver bundled with Windows operating systems, confirming active exploitation to escalate privileges. The flaws, tracke ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 15, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • The Hacker News
Two New Windows Zero-Days Exploited in the Wild — One Affects Every Version Ever Shipped

Microsoft on Tuesday released fixes for a whopping 183 security flaws spanning its products, including three vulnerabilities that have come under active exploitation in the wild, as the tech giant off ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 15, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • security.nl
Microsoft verhelpt drie actief aangevallen kwetsbaarheden in Windows

Tijdens de patchdinsdag van oktober, en laatste reguliere patchronde van Windows 10, heeft Microsoft 177 nieuwe kwetsbaarheden verholpen, waaronder drie actief aangevallen beveiligingslekken. Via twee ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 15, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • krebsonsecurity.com
Patch Tuesday, October 2025 ‘End of 10’ Edition

Microsoft today released software updates to plug a whopping 172 security holes in its Windows operating systems, including at least two vulnerabilities that are already being actively exploited. Octo ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 14, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • The Register
Frightful Patch Tuesday gives admins a scare with 175+ Microsoft CVEs, 3 under attack

Spooky season is in full swing, and this extends to Microsoft's October Patch Tuesday with security updates for a frightful 175 Microsoft vulnerabilities, plus an additional 21 non-Microsoft CVEs. And ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 14, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)
  • The Cyber Express
Patch Tuesday October 2025: Three Zero-days Under Attack

Microsoft’s Patch Tuesday October 2025 included fixes for 175 vulnerabilities, including three exploited zero-days and 13 additional high-risk vulnerabilities. The three zero-days under attack were qu ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 14, 2025 (1 month, 1 week ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-24990 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 18, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24990-detection-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-agere-modem-driver-affecting-windows Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24990-mitigation-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-agere-modem-driver-affecting-windows Types: Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24990-detection-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-agere-modem-driver-affecting-windows
    Added Reference https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-24990-mitigation-script-elevation-of-privilege-vulnerability-in-agere-modem-driver-affecting-windows
  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 27, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24990 Types: US Government Resource
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24990
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Removed Reference https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24990
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Oct. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-24990
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Oct. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:r2:sp1:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2012:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2008:-:sp2:*:*:*:*:x64:* *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1507:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.10240.21161 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1607:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.14393.8519 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_1809:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.7919 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_21h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19044.6456 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_10_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.19045.6456 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_22h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.22621.6060 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (including) 10.0.22631.6060 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_24h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26100.6899 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_11_25h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:x64:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.26200.6899 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2016:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 10.0.14393.8519 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2019:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.17763.7919 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.20348.4294 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2022_23h2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 10.0.25398.1913 *cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows_server_2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (including) 10.0.26100.6899
    Added Reference Type Microsoft Corporation: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24990 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE CISA KEV Update by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Oct. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Date Added 2025-10-14
    Added Due Date 2025-11-04
    Added Required Action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
    Added Vulnerability Name Microsoft Windows Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Oct. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Microsoft is aware of vulnerabilities in the third party Agere Modem driver that ships natively with supported Windows operating systems. This is an announcement of the upcoming removal of ltmdm64.sys driver. The driver has been removed in the October cumulative update. Fax modem hardware dependent on this specific driver will no longer work on Windows. Microsoft recommends removing any existing dependencies on this hardware.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-822
    Added Reference https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-24990
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact