6.1
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-26619
Vega JavaScript Injection Vulnerability
Description

Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. In `vega` 5.30.0 and lower and in `vega-functions` 5.15.0 and lower , it was possible to call JavaScript functions from the Vega expression language that were not meant to be supported. The issue is patched in `vega` `5.31.0` and `vega-functions` `5.16.0`. Some workarounds are available. Run `vega` without `vega.expressionInterpreter`. This mode is not the default as it is slower. Alternatively, using the interpreter described in CSP safe mode (Content Security Policy) prevents arbitrary Javascript from running, so users of this mode are not affected by this vulnerability.

INFO

Published Date :

March 27, 2025, 2:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 11, 2025, 4:12 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

2.7

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-26619 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Vega_project vega
1 Vega-functions_project vega-functions
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-26619.

URL Resource
https://github.com/vega/vega-lite/issues/9469 Issue Tracking
https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/8fc129a6f8a11e96449c4ac0f63de0e5bfc7254c Patch
https://github.com/vega/vega/issues/3984 Exploit Issue Tracking
https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-rcw3-wmx7-cphr Exploit Vendor Advisory
https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-rcw3-wmx7-cphr Exploit Vendor Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-26619 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-26619 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vega-functions_project:vega-functions:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.16.0
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:vega_project:vega:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.31.0
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/8fc129a6f8a11e96449c4ac0f63de0e5bfc7254c Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/vega/vega/issues/3984 Types: Exploit, Issue Tracking
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-rcw3-wmx7-cphr Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-rcw3-wmx7-cphr Types: Exploit, Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/vega/vega-lite/issues/9469 Types: Issue Tracking
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Mar. 27, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-rcw3-wmx7-cphr
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 27, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Vega is a visualization grammar, a declarative format for creating, saving, and sharing interactive visualization designs. In `vega` 5.30.0 and lower and in `vega-functions` 5.15.0 and lower , it was possible to call JavaScript functions from the Vega expression language that were not meant to be supported. The issue is patched in `vega` `5.31.0` and `vega-functions` `5.16.0`. Some workarounds are available. Run `vega` without `vega.expressionInterpreter`. This mode is not the default as it is slower. Alternatively, using the interpreter described in CSP safe mode (Content Security Policy) prevents arbitrary Javascript from running, so users of this mode are not affected by this vulnerability.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-79
    Added Reference https://github.com/vega/vega/commit/8fc129a6f8a11e96449c4ac0f63de0e5bfc7254c
    Added Reference https://github.com/vega/vega/issues/3984
    Added Reference https://github.com/vega/vega/security/advisories/GHSA-rcw3-wmx7-cphr
    Added Reference https://github.com/vega/vega-lite/issues/9469
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-26619 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-26619 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: May. 24, 2025 1:32