CVE-2025-27027
Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector Rbash Bypass Vulnerability
Description
A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions.
INFO
Published Date :
July 9, 2025, 9:15 a.m.
Last Modified :
July 10, 2025, 1:17 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
Yes !
Source :
a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2025-27027
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
No affected product recoded yet
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158 |
Solution
- Review and restrict commands allowed in rbash.
- Ensure SSH access controls are properly configured.
- Apply vendor-specific security patches and updates.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-27027.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27027 |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-27027 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-27027
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-27027 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-27027 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158
Jul. 09, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Changed Description Restricted shell rbash evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) allows the user vpuser to start a full-feature shell. A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions. A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions. Added CWE CWE-653 -
New CVE Received by a6d3dc9e-0591-4a13-bce7-0f5b31ff6158
Jul. 09, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Restricted shell rbash evasion in Radiflow iSAP Smart Collector (CentOS 7 - VSAP 1.20) allows the user vpuser to start a full-feature shell. A user with vpuser credentials that opens an SSH connection to the device, gets a restricted shell rbash that allows only a small list of allowed commands. This vulnerability enables the user to get a full-featured Linux shell, bypassing the rbash restrictions. Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N Added Reference https://www.cvcn.gov.it/cvcn/cve/CVE-2025-27027