7.2
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-2717
D-Link DIR-823X HTTP POST Request Handler Os Command Injection Vulnerability
Description

A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802. This issue affects the function sub_41710C of the file /goform/diag_nslookup of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument target_addr leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

INFO

Published Date :

March 25, 2025, 12:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

May 21, 2025, 4:51 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-2717 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Dlink dir-823x_firmware
2 Dlink dir-823x
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 MEDIUM [email protected]
Solution
Address OS command injection by updating the affected software to a patched version.
  • Update the affected D-Link DIR-823X firmware to a patched version.
  • Avoid submitting untrusted input to the diag_nslookup endpoint.
  • Restrict network access to the HTTP POST Request Handler.
  • Implement input validation on the 'target_addr' parameter.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-2717.

URL Resource
https://github.com/mono7s/Dir-823x/blob/main/diag_nslookup/diag_nslookup.md Broken Link
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300737 Permissions Required Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.300737 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.517958 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://www.dlink.com/ Product
https://github.com/mono7s/Dir-823x/blob/main/diag_nslookup/diag_nslookup.md Broken Link
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-2717 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-2717 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-2717 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-78
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-823x_firmware:240126:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dir-823x_firmware:240802:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:dlink:dir-823x:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/mono7s/Dir-823x/blob/main/diag_nslookup/diag_nslookup.md Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://github.com/mono7s/Dir-823x/blob/main/diag_nslookup/diag_nslookup.md Types: Broken Link
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300737 Types: Permissions Required, Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.300737 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.517958 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://www.dlink.com/ Types: Product
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Mar. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://github.com/mono7s/Dir-823x/blob/main/diag_nslookup/diag_nslookup.md
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability, which was classified as critical, has been found in D-Link DIR-823X 240126/240802. This issue affects the function sub_41710C of the file /goform/diag_nslookup of the component HTTP POST Request Handler. The manipulation of the argument target_addr leads to os command injection. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P)
    Added CWE CWE-78
    Added CWE CWE-77
    Added Reference https://github.com/mono7s/Dir-823x/blob/main/diag_nslookup/diag_nslookup.md
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300737
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.300737
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.517958
    Added Reference https://www.dlink.com/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 5.1
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 7.2
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 5.8
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact