7.5
HIGH
CVE-2025-27209
Node.js V8 HashDoS Vulnerability
Description

The V8 release used in Node.js v24.0.0 has changed how string hashes are computed using rapidhash. This implementation re-introduces the HashDoS vulnerability as an attacker who can control the strings to be hashed can generate many hash collisions - an attacker can generate collisions even without knowing the hash-seed. * This vulnerability affects Node.js v24.x users.

INFO

Published Date :

July 18, 2025, 11:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

July 22, 2025, 1:06 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-27209 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-27209 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Nodejs node.js
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-27209.

URL Resource
https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2025-security-releases

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Updated: 1 day, 16 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Aug. 8, 2025, 12:58 p.m. This repo has been linked 5 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-27209 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
Weekly Cybersecurity Newsletter: Chrome 0-Day, VMware Flaws Patched, Fortiweb Hack, Teams Abuse, and More

It’s been a busy seven days for security alerts. Google is addressing another actively exploited zero-day in Chrome, and VMware has rolled out key patches for its own set of vulnerabilities. We’ll als ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 20, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-27209 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jul. 21, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-407
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jul. 18, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The V8 release used in Node.js v24.0.0 has changed how string hashes are computed using rapidhash. This implementation re-introduces the HashDoS vulnerability as an attacker who can control the strings to be hashed can generate many hash collisions - an attacker can generate collisions even without knowing the hash-seed. * This vulnerability affects Node.js v24.x users.
    Added CVSS V3 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added Reference https://nodejs.org/en/blog/vulnerability/july-2025-security-releases
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-27209 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-27209 weaknesses.

CVSS30 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
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