7.5
HIGH
CVE-2025-27219
Apache CGI Denial of Service Vulnerability
Description

In the CGI gem before 0.4.2 for Ruby, the CGI::Cookie.parse method in the CGI library contains a potential Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability. The method does not impose any limit on the length of the raw cookie value it processes. This oversight can lead to excessive resource consumption when parsing extremely large cookies.

INFO

Published Date :

March 4, 2025, 12:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

March 5, 2025, 2:05 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-27219 has a 1 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-27219 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ruby-lang cgi
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-27219.

URL Resource
https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/cgi/CVE-2025-27219.yml Third Party Advisory
https://hackerone.com/reports/2936778 Permissions Required

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

💎 The Missing Cheatsheet for Ruby

ruby cheatsheet awesome basic programming lambdas loop range hash yield gem ruby-gem ruby-lang ruby-articles ruby-scripts ruby-on-rails

Ruby Python

Updated: 2 days, 3 hours ago
196 stars 31 fork 31 watcher
Born at : June 20, 2019, 7:20 a.m. This repo has been linked 4 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-27219 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-27219 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Mar. 05, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-770
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:cgi:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions from (excluding) 0.3.5.1 *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:cgi:*:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:* versions from (including) 0.4.0 from (excluding) 0.4.2 *cpe:2.3:a:ruby-lang:cgi:0.3.6:*:*:*:*:ruby:*:*
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/cgi/CVE-2025-27219.yml Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://hackerone.com/reports/2936778 Types: Permissions Required
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the CGI gem before 0.4.2 for Ruby, the CGI::Cookie.parse method in the CGI library contains a potential Denial of Service (DoS) vulnerability. The method does not impose any limit on the length of the raw cookie value it processes. This oversight can lead to excessive resource consumption when parsing extremely large cookies.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:L
    Added CWE CWE-770
    Added Reference https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/cgi/CVE-2025-27219.yml
    Added Reference https://hackerone.com/reports/2936778
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-27219 is associated with the following CWEs:

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability