CVE-2025-27371
OAuth 2.0 JWT Profile Audience Ambiguity in IETF Specifications (Vendor) - Authentication Bypass
Description
In certain IETF OAuth 2.0-related specifications, when the JSON Web Token Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication mechanism is used, there are ambiguities in the audience values of JWTs sent to authorization servers. The affected RFCs may include RFC 7523, and also RFC 7521, RFC 7522, RFC 9101 (JAR), and RFC 9126 (PAR).
INFO
Published Date :
March 3, 2025, 6:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
March 7, 2025, 5:15 p.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
4.7
Exploitability Score :
1.6
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2025-27371
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
No affected product recoded yet
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-27371.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-27371 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-27371 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Mar. 07, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Reference https://github.com/OWASP/ASVS/issues/2678 -
CVE Modified by [email protected]
Mar. 03, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CWE CWE-305 Removed CWE CWE-863 -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Mar. 03, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description In certain IETF OAuth 2.0-related specifications, when the JSON Web Token Profile for OAuth 2.0 Client Authentication mechanism is used, there are ambiguities in the audience values of JWTs sent to authorization servers. The affected RFCs may include RFC 7523, and also RFC 7521, RFC 7522, RFC 9101 (JAR), and RFC 9126 (PAR). Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:N Added CWE CWE-863 Added Reference https://openid.net/notice-of-a-security-vulnerability/ Added Reference https://openid.net/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/OIDF-Responsible-Disclosure-Notice-on-Security-Vulnerability-for-private_key_jwt.pdf Added Reference https://talks.secworkshop.events/osw2025/talk/R8D9BS/
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-27371 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-27371
weaknesses.