3.3
LOW CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-27496
Snowflake Driver: Client-Side Encryption Master Key Disclosure Vulnerability
Description

Snowflake, a platform for using artificial intelligence in the context of cloud computing, has a vulnerability in the Snowflake JDBC driver ("Driver") in versions 3.0.13 through 3.23.0 of the driver. When the logging level was set to DEBUG, the Driver would log locally the client-side encryption master key of the target stage during the execution of GET/PUT commands. This key by itself does not grant access to any sensitive data without additional access authorizations, and is not logged server-side by Snowflake. Snowflake fixed the issue in version 3.23.1.

INFO

Published Date :

March 13, 2025, 7:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 22, 2025, 5:42 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-27496 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Snowflake snowflake_jdbc
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 LOW [email protected]
Solution
Update the Snowflake JDBC driver to version 3.23.1 or later to resolve the issue.
  • Update the Snowflake JDBC driver to version 3.23.1.
  • Verify the updated driver version in your environment.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-27496.

URL Resource
https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-jdbc/commit/ef81582ce2f1dbc3c8794a696c94f4fe65fad507 Patch
https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-jdbc/security/advisories/GHSA-q298-375f-5q63 Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-27496 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-27496 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-27496 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-27496 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 22, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:snowflake:snowflake_jdbc:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 3.0.13 up to (excluding) 3.23.1
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-jdbc/commit/ef81582ce2f1dbc3c8794a696c94f4fe65fad507 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type GitHub, Inc.: https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-jdbc/security/advisories/GHSA-q298-375f-5q63 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 13, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Snowflake, a platform for using artificial intelligence in the context of cloud computing, has a vulnerability in the Snowflake JDBC driver ("Driver") in versions 3.0.13 through 3.23.0 of the driver. When the logging level was set to DEBUG, the Driver would log locally the client-side encryption master key of the target stage during the execution of GET/PUT commands. This key by itself does not grant access to any sensitive data without additional access authorizations, and is not logged server-side by Snowflake. Snowflake fixed the issue in version 3.23.1.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-532
    Added Reference https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-jdbc/commit/ef81582ce2f1dbc3c8794a696c94f4fe65fad507
    Added Reference https://github.com/snowflakedb/snowflake-jdbc/security/advisories/GHSA-q298-375f-5q63
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 3.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact