6.4
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-28168
Outsystems Unrestricted File Upload Vulnerability
Description

The Multiple File Upload add-on component 3.1.0 for OutSystems is vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload. This occurs because file extension and size validations are enforced solely on the client side. An attacker can intercept the upload request and modify a parameter to bypass extension restrictions and upload arbitrary files. NOTE: this is a third-party component that is not supplied or supported by OutSystems.

INFO

Published Date :

May 5, 2025, 2:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 17, 2025, 2:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

2.7

Exploitability Score :

3.1
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-28168 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Multiple_file_upload_project multiple_file_upload
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-28168.

URL Resource
https://gist.github.com/IamLeandrooooo/01090be3023f5e7c7397bb9b1f5505b9 Third Party Advisory
https://www.outsystems.com/forge/component-overview/200/multiple-file-upload-o11 Product

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-28168 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-28168 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:multiple_file_upload_project:multiple_file_upload:3.1.0:*:*:*:*:outsystems:*:*
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://gist.github.com/IamLeandrooooo/01090be3023f5e7c7397bb9b1f5505b9 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.outsystems.com/forge/component-overview/200/multiple-file-upload-o11 Types: Product
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description Outsystems Multiple File Upload < 3.1.0 is vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload. The vulnerability is because file extension and size validations are enforced solely on the client side. An attacker can intercept the upload request and modify the parameter to bypass extension restrictions and upload arbitrary files. The Multiple File Upload add-on component 3.1.0 for OutSystems is vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload. This occurs because file extension and size validations are enforced solely on the client side. An attacker can intercept the upload request and modify a parameter to bypass extension restrictions and upload arbitrary files. NOTE: this is a third-party component that is not supplied or supported by OutSystems.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-602
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 07, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-434
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 05, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Outsystems Multiple File Upload < 3.1.0 is vulnerable to Unrestricted File Upload. The vulnerability is because file extension and size validations are enforced solely on the client side. An attacker can intercept the upload request and modify the parameter to bypass extension restrictions and upload arbitrary files.
    Added Reference https://gist.github.com/IamLeandrooooo/01090be3023f5e7c7397bb9b1f5505b9
    Added Reference https://www.outsystems.com/forge/component-overview/200/multiple-file-upload-o11
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-28168 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-28168 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: Jul. 16, 2025 10:19