8.8
HIGH
CVE-2025-28407
Apache RUoYi Unauthenticated Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Description

An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the edit method of the /edit/{dictId} endpoint does not properly validate whether the requesting user has permission to modify the specified dictId

INFO

Published Date :

April 7, 2025, 4:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 9, 2025, 7 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

5.9

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-28407 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Ruoyi ruoyi
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-28407.

URL Resource
https://github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28407.md Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi Product
https://github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28407.md Exploit Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-28407 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-28407 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 09, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:ruoyi:ruoyi:4.8.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28407.md Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28407.md Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi Types: Product
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Apr. 08, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-284
    Added Reference https://github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28407.md
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 07, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description An issue in RUoYi v.4.8.0 allows a remote attacker to escalate privileges via the edit method of the /edit/{dictId} endpoint does not properly validate whether the requesting user has permission to modify the specified dictId
    Added Reference https://github.com/20210607/cve_public/blob/main/ruoyi_case/CVE-2025-28407.md
    Added Reference https://github.com/yangzongzhuan/RuoYi
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-28407 is associated with the following CWEs:

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability