7.2
HIGH CVSS 2.0
CVE-2025-2919
Netis WF-2404 UART Debug Logic Runtime Activation Vulnerability
Description

A vulnerability was found in Netis WF-2404 1.1.124EN. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component UART. The manipulation leads to hardware allows activation of test or debug logic at runtime. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.

INFO

Published Date :

March 28, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 17, 2025, 2:06 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-2919 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Netis-systems netis_wf-2404_firmware
2 Netis-systems netis_wf-2404
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 2.0 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 MEDIUM [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
The vulnerability allows activation of test or debug logic, potentially leading to hardware issues.
  • Update the device firmware to the latest version.
  • Contact the vendor for security updates.
  • Disable unused UART interfaces if possible.
  • Implement physical access controls to the device.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-2919.

URL Resource
https://scoozi.substack.com/p/hacking-a-netis-wf-2404-router-with Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301894 Permissions Required VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?id.301894 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://vuldb.com/?submit.521036 Third Party Advisory VDB Entry
https://scoozi.substack.com/p/hacking-a-netis-wf-2404-router-with Exploit Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-2919 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-2919 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-2919 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-2919 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Apr. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE NVD-CWE-Other
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:o:netis-systems:netis_wf-2404_firmware:1.1.124en:*:*:*:*:*:*:* OR cpe:2.3:h:netis-systems:netis_wf-2404:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://scoozi.substack.com/p/hacking-a-netis-wf-2404-router-with Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://scoozi.substack.com/p/hacking-a-netis-wf-2404-router-with Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301894 Types: Permissions Required, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?id.301894 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
    Added Reference Type VulDB: https://vuldb.com/?submit.521036 Types: Third Party Advisory, VDB Entry
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Mar. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was found in Netis WF-2404 1.1.124EN. It has been declared as critical. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component UART. The manipulation leads to hardware allows activation of test or debug logic at runtime. It is possible to launch the attack on the physical device. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CVSS V2 (AV:L/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C)
    Added CWE CWE-489
    Added CWE CWE-1313
    Added Reference https://scoozi.substack.com/p/hacking-a-netis-wf-2404-router-with
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.301894
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?id.301894
    Added Reference https://vuldb.com/?submit.521036
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Mar. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://scoozi.substack.com/p/hacking-a-netis-wf-2404-router-with
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 6.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact
Base CVSS Score: 7.2
Access Vector
Access Complexity
Authentication
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact