CVE-2025-30239
Sensitive Data Exposure due to Hardcoded Cryptographic Keys in Multiple TP-Link Aginet Devices
Description
In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of hardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive configuration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to recover the keys and decrypt stored data. Successful exploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data, including credentials and service-related information.
INFO
Published Date :
Aug. 10, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
Aug. 10, 2026, 11:16 p.m.
Remotely Exploit :
No
Source :
f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | HIGH | f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630 |
Solution
- Update firmware to the latest version.
- Avoid using hardcoded cryptographic keys.
- Implement secure key management practices.
- Review and secure stored sensitive data.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-30239.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/ |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-30239 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-30239
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-30239 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-30239 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
New CVE Received by f23511db-6c3e-4e32-a477-6aa17d310630
Aug. 10, 2026
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Affected [{'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB810(US2) V1.0/1.6/2.0/2.6', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.9.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260717 Rel.67188n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB810(EU1) V2.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.10.0 3.2.2 v6095.0 Build 260306 Rel.47567n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB710(US2) V1.6/1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB710(EU1) 1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.3.0 3.0.0 v60be.0 Build 251128 Rel.43956n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB610(US2) V2.6/2.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB610(EU1)', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251204 Rel.20362n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB610(CA) V2.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.6.0 3.0.0 v60af.0 Build 251216 Rel.46954n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB410( EU1) 1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.3.0 3.0.0 v60bf.0 Build 250901 Rel.45574n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB210(US2) 1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB210(EU1) 1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f9.0 Build 250826 Rel.47715n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB210 Pro(EU1)1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.5.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 250922 Rel.13742n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HB210 Pro(US2)1.0/1.6', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.8.0 3.0.0 v60d5.0 Build 260318 Rel.78363n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX510(US1) V2.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.14.0 3.0.0 v6065.0 Build 250822 Rel.81150n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX510(EU1) V2.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.14.0 3.0.0 v6065.0 Build 250822 Rel.81150n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX510(CA) V1.0/2.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.14.0 3.0.0 v6065.0 Build 250822 Rel.81150n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX510(AU) V1.0/2.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.14.0 3.0.0 v6065.0 Build 250822 Rel.81150n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX510(US2) 2.6', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.17.0 3.2.2 v6065.0 Build 260722 Rel.10662n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX710(EU1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.5.0 3.1.10 v6075.0 Build 260511 Rel.47847n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX710 Pro(EU1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.4.0 3.1.10 v6082.0 Build 260204 Rel.49460n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX220(US1) V1.0/1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX220(EU1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX220(CA) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX220(AU) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.21.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250306 Rel.9224n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HX141(EU1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.2.0 3.1.0 v609d.0 Build 260128 Rel.29711n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HC220-G5(US1) V1.0/1.6', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.18.0 2.0.0 v605e.0 Build 250827 Rel.37904n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HC220-G5(EU1) V1.20/1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.18.0 2.0.0 v605e.0 Build 250827 Rel.37904n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'HC220-G5(BR) V1.30', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.17.0 2.0.0 v605e.0 Build 250618 Rel.19329n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EB210 Pro(EU1) 1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EB210 Pro(US1) 1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.2.0 3.0.0 v60f4.0 Build 250807 Rel.58901n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EB810v(EU1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.6.0 3.0.0 v608b.0 Build 250613 Rel.10497n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EC220-G5(BR) V3.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.14.1 Build 250715 Rel.72650n(4252)', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EC220-G5(EU1) V3.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.15.1 Build 260205 Rel.38208n(4555)', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EC220-G5(US1) V3.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.14.1 Build 250715 Rel.72650n(4252)', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EC225-G5(BR) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.14.1 Build 250717 Rel.34953n(4252)', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EC225-G5(EU1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.14.1 Build 250711 Rel.35878n(4555)', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EC225-G5(US1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.1.14.1 Build 250711 Rel.35607n(5553)', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX141(BR) V1.0/1.9', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.8.0 3.1.0 v608a.0 Build 250425 Rel.40905n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX141(EU1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.7.0 3.1.0 v608a.0 Build 250418 Rel.8257n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX141(US1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.7.0 3.1.0 v608a.0 Build 250418 Rel.8257n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX220(BR) V1.0/1.20/1.28/1.29/1.8', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX220(BR) V2.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.19.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 250814 Rel.49732n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX220(EU1) V1.0/1.20', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX220(RU) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX220(US1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX222(EU1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX222(KR) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.20.0 2.0.0 v609b.0 Build 260427 Rel.16915', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX222(US1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.20.0 2.0.0 v605f.0 Build 250305 Rel.14728n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX511(BR) V2.0/2.8/2.9', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.9.0 3.0.0 v607e.0 Build 260520 Rel.33425n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX511(EU1) V2.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.9.0 3.0.0 v607e.0 Build 260520 Rel.33425n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX511(US1) V2.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.8.0 3.0.0 v607e.0 Build 260424 Rel.27419n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX520(US1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.7.0 3.0.0 v60b4.0 Build 251229 Rel.84306n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX520v(EU1)1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.1.0 3.0.0 v60ee.0 Build 250310 Rel.55637n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX521(US1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.3.0 3.0.0 v60e3.0 Build 250925 Rel.66797n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX820v(EU1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.4.0 3.1.9 v6087.0 Build 250928 Rel.59674n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'EX920(US2) V1.6/V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.8.0 3.2.2 v6080.0 Build 260309 Rel.54790n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'XC220-G3v(EU1) V2.30', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.16.0 0.8.0 v6062.0 Build 250817 Rel.23310n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'XC220-G3v(US1) V2.30', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '1.16.0 0.8.0 v6062.0 Build 250817 Rel.23310n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'XX530v(BR)v1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.6.0 3.0.0 v6096.0 Build 250416 Rel.26048n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'XX530v(BR)v2.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.4.0 3.1.10 v60dc.0 Build 250520 Rel.69748n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'XX530v(US1)', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.6.0 3.0.0 v6096.0 Build 250416 Rel.26048n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'XX530v(EU1)', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.3.0 3.1.10 v6107.0 Build 250425 Rel.71973n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'XX230v(BR) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.16.0 3.0.0 v6066.0 Build 250423 Rel.43799n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'VX800v(DE) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '800.0.16', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'VX1800v(EU1) V1.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.14.0 2.0.0 v6092.0 Build 250417 Rel.24761n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'TP-Link Systems Inc.', 'product': 'VX420-G2h(AU) V3.0', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '0.2.0 2.0.0 v60df.0 Build 250427 Rel.38233n', 'versionType': 'custom'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}] Added Description In affected TP-Link Aginet devices, use of hardcoded cryptographic keys embedded in the firmware to protect sensitive configuration data may allow an attacker who has access to device storage to recover the keys and decrypt stored data. Successful exploitation may allow access to decrypted sensitive configuration data, including credentials and service-related information. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-321 Added Reference https://www.tp-link.com/us/support/faq/5239/