CVE-2025-30749
Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition 2D Sandbox Escape
Description
Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
INFO
Published Date :
July 15, 2025, 8:15 p.m.
Last Modified :
Aug. 4, 2025, 9:05 p.m.
Source :
[email protected]
Remotely Exploitable :
Yes !
Impact Score :
5.9
Exploitability Score :
2.2
Affected Products
The following products are affected by CVE-2025-30749
vulnerability.
Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the
products
that
are
affected, the information is not represented in the table below.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-30749.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html | Vendor Advisory |
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-30749 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
-
CybersecurityNews
Oracle Critical Security Update – 309 Vulnerabilities with 145 Remotely Exploitable Patched
Oracle released its July 2025 Critical Patch Update on July 15, addressing 309 security vulnerabilities across its extensive product portfolio. This quarterly security update represents one of the mos ... Read more
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-30749 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Aug. 04, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CWE NVD-CWE-noinfo Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jre:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:-:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:1.8.0:update451:*:*:enterprise_performance_pack:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:11.0.27:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:17.0.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:21.0.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm_for_jdk:24.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:oracle:graalvm:21.3.14:*:*:*:enterprise:*:*:* Added Reference Type Oracle: https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html Types: Vendor Advisory -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Jul. 15, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Vulnerability in the Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition product of Oracle Java SE (component: 2D). Supported versions that are affected are Oracle Java SE: 8u451, 8u451-perf, 11.0.27, 17.0.15, 21.0.7, 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM for JDK: 17.0.15, 21.0.7 and 24.0.1; Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition: 21.3.14. Difficult to exploit vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via multiple protocols to compromise Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Java SE, Oracle GraalVM for JDK, Oracle GraalVM Enterprise Edition. Note: This vulnerability applies to Java deployments, typically in clients running sandboxed Java Web Start applications or sandboxed Java applets, that load and run untrusted code (e.g., code that comes from the internet) and rely on the Java sandbox for security. This vulnerability does not apply to Java deployments, typically in servers, that load and run only trusted code (e.g., code installed by an administrator). CVSS 3.1 Base Score 8.1 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H). Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H Added Reference https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2025.html
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-30749 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-30749
weaknesses.