7.5
HIGH
CVE-2025-31650
Apache Tomcat HTTP Priority Header Memory Leak DoS
Description

Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Incorrect error handling for some invalid HTTP priority headers resulted in incomplete clean-up of the failed request which created a memory leak. A large number of such requests could trigger an OutOfMemoryException resulting in a denial of service. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 9.0.76 through 9.0.102, from 10.1.10 through 10.1.39, from 11.0.0-M2 through 11.0.5. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.0.104, 10.1.40 or 11.0.6 which fix the issue.

INFO

Published Date :

April 28, 2025, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 6, 2025, 8:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

3.6

Exploitability Score :

3.9
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-31650 has a 3 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-31650 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Apache tomcat
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-31650.

URL Resource
https://lists.apache.org/thread/j6zzk0y3yym9pzfzkq5vcyxzz0yzh826 Mailing List Vendor Advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/2 Mailing List Third Party Advisory

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Python

Updated: 3 weeks, 3 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : May 2, 2025, 1:28 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

CVE-2025-31650 PoC

Python

Updated: 3 weeks, 3 days ago
2 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : April 30, 2025, 11:10 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

A tool designed to detect the vulnerability **CVE-2025-31650** in Apache Tomcat (versions 10.1.10 to 10.1.39)

Python

Updated: 2 weeks, 4 days ago
14 stars 3 fork 3 watcher
Born at : April 30, 2025, 2:20 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-31650 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Cyber Security News
Apache Tomcat Vulnerability Let Attackers Bypass Rules & Trigger DoS Condition

The Apache Software Foundation disclosed a significant security vulnerability in Apache Tomcat that could allow attackers to bypass security rules and trigger denial-of-service conditions through mani ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 29, 2025 (3 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Apache Tomcat Security Update Fixes DoS and Rewrite Rule Bypass Flaws

The Apache Software Foundation has released important security updates to address two vulnerabilities affecting multiple versions of Apache Tomcat, the widely used open-source Java Servlet container. ... Read more

Published Date: Apr 29, 2025 (3 weeks, 6 days ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-31650 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 06, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    May. 06, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CWE CWE-459
    Removed CWE CWE-20
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    May. 05, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-459
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone5:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone8:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone10:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone11:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone12:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone13:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone14:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone15:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone16:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone17:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone18:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone19:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone9:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.0.76 up to (excluding) 9.0.104 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 10.1.10 up to (excluding) 10.1.40 *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone20:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone21:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone22:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone23:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone24:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:11.0.0:milestone25:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:apache:tomcat:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 11.0.1 up to (excluding) 11.0.6
    Added Reference Type CVE: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/2 Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type Apache Software Foundation: https://lists.apache.org/thread/j6zzk0y3yym9pzfzkq5vcyxzz0yzh826 Types: Mailing List, Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Apr. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/04/28/2
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 28, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Incorrect error handling for some invalid HTTP priority headers resulted in incomplete clean-up of the failed request which created a memory leak. A large number of such requests could trigger an OutOfMemoryException resulting in a denial of service. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 9.0.76 through 9.0.102, from 10.1.10 through 10.1.39, from 11.0.0-M2 through 11.0.5. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.0.104, 10.1.40 or 11.0.6 which fix the issue.
    Added CWE CWE-20
    Added Reference https://lists.apache.org/thread/j6zzk0y3yym9pzfzkq5vcyxzz0yzh826
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-31650 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-31650 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
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Latest DB Update: May. 26, 2025 4:50