Known Exploited Vulnerability
9.3
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-32463
Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability - [Actively Exploited]
Description

Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.

INFO

Published Date :

June 30, 2025, 9:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 30, 2025, 1:30 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
CISA Notification
CISA KEV (Known Exploited Vulnerabilities)

For the benefit of the cybersecurity community and network defenders—and to help every organization better manage vulnerabilities and keep pace with threat activity—CISA maintains the authoritative source of vulnerabilities that have been exploited in the wild.

Description :

Sudo contains an inclusion of functionality from untrusted control sphere vulnerability. This vulnerability could allow local attacker to leverage sudo’s -R (--chroot) option to run arbitrary commands as root, even if they are not listed in the sudoers file.

Required Action :

Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.

Notes :

This vulnerability could affect an open-source component, third-party library, protocol, or proprietary implementation that could be used by different products. For more information, please see: https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/ ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-32463

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-32463 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Suse linux_enterprise_desktop
2 Suse linux_enterprise_real_time
3 Suse linux_enterprise_server_for_sap
1 Canonical ubuntu_linux
1 Redhat enterprise_linux
1 Debian debian_linux
1 Opensuse leap
1 Sudo_project sudo
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update Sudo to version 1.9.17p1 or later to address this vulnerability.
  • Update Sudo to the latest version.
  • Ensure proper configuration of Sudo to prevent privilege escalation.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-32463 has a 123 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-32463.

URL Resource
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-32463 Third Party Advisory
https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-32463 Issue Tracking Third Party Advisory
https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-32463.html Third Party Advisory
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32463 Third Party Advisory
https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7604-1 Third Party Advisory
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/3 Third Party Advisory
https://www.secpod.com/blog/sudo-lpe-vulnerabilities-resolved-what-you-need-to-know-about-cve-2025-32462-and-cve-2025-32463/ Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot Exploit Third Party Advisory
https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/ Release Notes
https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/ Vendor Advisory
https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/ Vendor Advisory
https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463.html Third Party Advisory
https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502177-1/ Third Party Advisory
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-detect-sudo-vulnerability Third Party Advisory
https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-mitigate-sudo-vulnerability Mitigation Third Party Advisory
https://iototsecnews.jp/2025/07/01/linux-sudo-chroot-vulnerability-enables-hackers-to-elevate-privileges-to-root/ Third Party Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-32463 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

None

Dockerfile Shell

Updated: 16 hours, 17 minutes ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 19, 2025, 2:22 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Sudo Vulnerability Local PrivEsc (CVE-2025-32463) POC with Python

cve cve-2025-32463 ethical-hacking ethical-hacking-tools exploit hacking hacking-tools kali-linux kernel-exploit linux linux-kernel poc privilege-escalation sudo sudo-chroot sudo-exploitation ubuntu vulnerabilities python python3

Python

Updated: 2 days, 12 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 17, 2025, 5:50 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Sudo Vulnerability Local PrivEsc (CVE-2025-32463) POC with Python

cve cve-2025-32463 ethical-hacking ethical-hacking-tools hack hacking hacking-tools linux linux-kernel sudo sudo-exploitation vulnerabilities exploit kali-linux privelage-escalation ubuntu sudo-chroot

Python

Updated: 2 days, 14 hours ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 17, 2025, 3:42 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

A lightweight command-line tool to detect vulnerable sudo versions on Unix systems.

Makefile C++ Shell

Updated: 1 day ago
4 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 17, 2025, 3:05 p.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

Privilege escalation to root using sudo chroot, NO NEED for gcc installed.

Updated: 1 week, 1 day ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 12, 2025, 6:42 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

cve-2025-32463 exploit exploitdevelopment hacking penetration-testing privesc privilege-escalation redteam

C Shell

Updated: 1 week, 1 day ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 11, 2025, 3:50 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

My HackTheBox machine writeups and solutions

Updated: 1 week, 3 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 10, 2025, 12:58 a.m. This repo has been linked 9 different CVEs too.

Professional penetration testing portfolio featuring complete Active Directory compromises, network security assessments, and detailed technical reports. Includes methodology documentation, exploitation techniques, and remediation strategies. eCPPTv3 | ISC2 CC Certified

Updated: 23 hours, 52 minutes ago
1 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 9, 2025, 5:21 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

- Vulnerable: sudo 1.9.14, 1.9.15, 1.9.16, 1.9.17 - Patched in: sudo 1.9.17p1 and later - Legacy versions older than 1.9.14 are not affected, as they don't support the --chroot option.

Python Shell

Updated: 1 week, 3 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 9, 2025, 9:58 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Enviroment and Nuclei template to test CVE-2025-32463

Shell Dockerfile PowerShell

Updated: 1 week, 3 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 9, 2025, 5:53 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

sudo --chroot exploit

Shell

Updated: 1 week, 4 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 8, 2025, 10:30 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

CVE-2025-32462 & CVE-2025-32463

Updated: 1 week, 5 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 7, 2025, 8:46 a.m. This repo has been linked 2 different CVEs too.

This repository contains an exploit script for CVE-2025-32463, a local privilege escalation involving `chroot` behavior in affected `sudo` versions (1.9.14 through 1.9.17)

Shell

Updated: 1 week, 6 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 7, 2025, 12:17 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

None

Shell Dockerfile

Updated: 2 weeks, 4 days ago
0 stars 0 fork 0 watcher
Born at : Oct. 1, 2025, 3:07 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Educational Linux privilege escalation script for CTFs/OSCP. Explains WHAT/WHY/HOW for every vulnerability found. Highlights critical findings with red alerts. Extended mode default: cloud metadata, databases, web apps, CI/CD secrets, CTF flags. Teaches privilege escalation patterns, not just commands.

Shell

Updated: 4 days, 16 hours ago
39 stars 5 fork 5 watcher
Born at : Oct. 1, 2025, 4:18 a.m. This repo has been linked 6 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-32463 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
New PoC Exploit Released for Sudo Chroot Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

A critical vulnerability in the widely used Sudo utility has come under scrutiny following the public release of a proof-of-concept exploit, raising alarms for Linux system administrators worldwide. C ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 14, 2025 (5 days, 23 hours ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
PoC Exploit Released for Sudo Vulnerability that Enables Attackers to Gain Root Access

A publicly available proof-of-concept (PoC) exploit has been released for CVE-2025-32463, a local privilege escalation (LPE) flaw in the Sudo utility that can grant root access under specific configur ... Read more

Published Date: Oct 06, 2025 (1 week, 6 days ago)
  • TheCyberThrone
CISA Adds Five Actively Exploited Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog

September 30, 2025The threat landscape continues to evolve rapidly and staying ahead of actively exploited vulnerabilities is key to effective cybersecurity defense. On September 28, 2025, the Cyberse ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 30, 2025 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
CISA Warns of Linux Sudo Vulnerability Actively Exploited in Attacks

CISA has issued an urgent advisory regarding a critical vulnerability in the Linux and Unix sudo utility CVE-2025-32463 that is currently being exploited in the wild. This flaw allows local adversarie ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 30, 2025 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • BleepingComputer
CISA warns of critical Linux Sudo flaw exploited in attacks

Hackers are actively exploiting a critical vulnerability (CVE-2025-32463) in the sudo package that enables the execution of commands with root-level privileges on Linux operating systems. The U.S. Cyb ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 30, 2025 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • The Cyber Express
CISA Adds Five Actively Exploited Vulnerabilities to KEV Catalog

The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) has expanded its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities (KEV) Catalog by adding five new security flaws that are confirmed to be under active ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 30, 2025 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • security.nl
VS waarschuwt voor actief misbruik van kritieke Sudo-kwetsbaarheid

Het Amerikaanse cyberagentschap CISA waarschuwt voor actief misbruik van een kritieke kwetsbaarheid in Sudo. Via het beveiligingslek (CVE-2025-32463) kunnen lokale gebruikers rootrechten krijgen. In j ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 30, 2025 (2 weeks, 5 days ago)
  • The Hacker News
CISA Sounds Alarm on Critical Sudo Flaw Actively Exploited in Linux and Unix Systems

Sep 30, 2025Ravie LakshmananVulnerability / Linux The U.S. Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) on Monday added a critical security flaw impacting the Sudo command-line utility fo ... Read more

Published Date: Sep 30, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • Help Net Security
Week in review: Sudo local privilege escalation flaws fixed, Google patches actively exploited Chrome

Here’s an overview of some of last week’s most interesting news, articles, interviews and videos: Sudo local privilege escalation vulnerabilities fixed (CVE-2025-32462, CVE-2025-32463) If you haven’t ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 06, 2025 (3 months, 1 week ago)
  • The Hacker News
Critical Sudo Vulnerabilities Let Local Users Gain Root Access on Linux, Impacting Major Distros

Cybersecurity researchers have disclosed two security flaws in the Sudo command-line utility for Linux and Unix-like operating systems that could enable local attackers to escalate their privileges to ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 04, 2025 (3 months, 2 weeks ago)
  • Help Net Security
Sudo local privilege escalation vulnerabilities fixed (CVE-2025-32462, CVE-2025-32463)

If you haven’t recently updated the Sudo utility on your Linux box(es), you should do so now, to patch two local privilege escalation vulnerabilities (CVE-2025-32462, CVE-2025-32463) that have been di ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 01, 2025 (3 months, 2 weeks ago)
  • Cyber Security News
Linux Sudo chroot Vulnerability Enables Hackers to Elevate Privileges to Root

A critical security vulnerability in the widely used Linux Sudo utility has been disclosed, allowing any local unprivileged user to escalate privileges to root access. Summary1. CVE-2025-32463 affects ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 01, 2025 (3 months, 2 weeks ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
JetBrains YouTrack Price Hike: New Plans & Features Arrive October 1, 2025

JetBrains’ project management and issue tracking software, YouTrack, will undergo a price adjustment on October 1, 2025. According to JetBrains, the price increase is due to the existing pricing model ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 01, 2025 (3 months, 2 weeks ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
Critical Sudo Flaw (CVE-2025-32463, CVSS 9.3): Root Privilege Escalation & Host Bypass, PoC Available

In the world of Linux privilege management, Sudo reigns supreme. It’s the gatekeeper, the doorman, the bouncer of root-level access. But what happens when the bouncer hands over the keys to anyone who ... Read more

Published Date: Jul 01, 2025 (3 months, 2 weeks ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-32463 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Modified Analysis by [email protected]

    Sep. 30, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference Type CISA-ADP: https://iototsecnews.jp/2025/07/01/linux-sudo-chroot-vulnerability-enables-hackers-to-elevate-privileges-to-root/ Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/ Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-detect-sudo-vulnerability Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-mitigate-sudo-vulnerability Types: Mitigation, Third Party Advisory
  • CVE CISA KEV Update by 9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725

    Sep. 30, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Date Added 2025-09-29
    Added Due Date 2025-10-20
    Added Required Action Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
    Added Vulnerability Name Sudo Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere Vulnerability
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 22, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-detect-sudo-vulnerability
    Added Reference https://www.vicarius.io/vsociety/posts/cve-2025-32463-mitigate-sudo-vulnerability
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 19, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/chroot_bug/
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jul. 18, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://iototsecnews.jp/2025/07/01/linux-sudo-chroot-vulnerability-enables-hackers-to-elevate-privileges-to-root/
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jul. 17, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:sudo_project:sudo:1.9.17:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:sudo_project:sudo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 1.9.14 up to (excluding) 1.9.17
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:12.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_real_time:15.0:sp2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:22.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:13.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.04:*:*:*:lts:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:opensuse:leap:15.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:15:sp7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_desktop:15:sp6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_real_time:15.0:sp6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_real_time:15.0:sp7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server_for_sap:12:sp6:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:suse:linux_enterprise_server_for_sap:12:sp7:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:25.04:*:*:*:-:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:24.10:*:*:*:-:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-32463 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-32463 Types: Issue Tracking, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-32463.html Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32463 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7604-1 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/3 Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.secpod.com/blog/sudo-lpe-vulnerabilities-resolved-what-you-need-to-know-about-cve-2025-32462-and-cve-2025-32463/ Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot Types: Exploit, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/ Types: Release Notes
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/ Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463.html Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type MITRE: https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502177-1/ Types: Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 09, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://www.secpod.com/blog/sudo-lpe-vulnerabilities-resolved-what-you-need-to-know-about-cve-2025-32462-and-cve-2025-32463/
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jul. 01, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2025-32463
    Added Reference https://bugs.gentoo.org/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2025-32463
    Added Reference https://explore.alas.aws.amazon.com/CVE-2025-32463.html
    Added Reference https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2025-32463
    Added Reference https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-7604-1
    Added Reference https://www.suse.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-32463.html
    Added Reference https://www.suse.com/support/update/announcement/2025/suse-su-202502177-1/
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 30, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Sudo before 1.9.17p1 allows local users to obtain root access because /etc/nsswitch.conf from a user-controlled directory is used with the --chroot option.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-829
    Added Reference https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/06/30/3
    Added Reference https://www.stratascale.com/vulnerability-alert-CVE-2025-32463-sudo-chroot
    Added Reference https://www.sudo.ws/releases/changelog/
    Added Reference https://www.sudo.ws/security/advisories/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact