9.3
CRITICAL CVSS 4.0
CVE-2025-32778
Web-Check Command Injection Vulnerability
Description

Web-Check is an all-in-one OSINT tool for analyzing any website. A command injection vulnerability exists in the screenshot API of the Web Check project (Lissy93/web-check). The issue stems from user-controlled input (url) being passed unsanitized into a shell command using exec(), allowing attackers to execute arbitrary system commands on the underlying host. This could be exploited by sending crafted url parameters to extract files or even establish remote access. The vulnerability has been patched by replacing exec() with execFile(), which avoids using a shell and properly isolates arguments.

INFO

Published Date :

April 15, 2025, 9:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 16, 2025, 1:25 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-32778 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 CRITICAL [email protected]
Solution
Update Web-Check to the latest version to fix command injection via the screenshot API.
  • Update Web-Check to the patched version.
  • Avoid using exec() with user-controlled input.
  • Validate and sanitize all user inputs.
Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-32778 has a 2 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-32778.

URL Resource
https://github.com/Lissy93/web-check/commit/0e4958aa10b2650d32439a799f6fc83a7cd46cef
https://github.com/Lissy93/web-check/pull/243
https://github.com/Lissy93/web-check/security/advisories/GHSA-5qg5-g7c2-pfx8
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-32778 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

PoC exploit for CVE-2025-32778: command injection in Web-Check OSINT tool

Python

Updated: 1 week, 5 days ago
2 stars 1 fork 1 watcher
Born at : Aug. 17, 2025, 6:29 a.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

📡 PoC auto collect from GitHub. ⚠️ Be careful Malware.

security cve exploit poc vulnerability

Updated: 1 day, 19 hours ago
7229 stars 1202 fork 1202 watcher
Born at : Dec. 8, 2019, 1:03 p.m. This repo has been linked 802 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-32778 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-32778 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Web-Check is an all-in-one OSINT tool for analyzing any website. A command injection vulnerability exists in the screenshot API of the Web Check project (Lissy93/web-check). The issue stems from user-controlled input (url) being passed unsanitized into a shell command using exec(), allowing attackers to execute arbitrary system commands on the underlying host. This could be exploited by sending crafted url parameters to extract files or even establish remote access. The vulnerability has been patched by replacing exec() with execFile(), which avoids using a shell and properly isolates arguments.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CWE CWE-78
    Added Reference https://github.com/Lissy93/web-check/commit/0e4958aa10b2650d32439a799f6fc83a7cd46cef
    Added Reference https://github.com/Lissy93/web-check/pull/243
    Added Reference https://github.com/Lissy93/web-check/security/advisories/GHSA-5qg5-g7c2-pfx8
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 9.3
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability