0.0
NA
CVE-2025-36852
Amazon S3/Google Cloud Storage Remote Cache Artifact Injection Vulnerability
Description

A critical security vulnerability exists in remote cache extensions for common build systems utilizing bucket-based remote cache (such as those using Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, or similar object storage) that allows any contributor with pull request privileges to inject compromised artifacts from an untrusted environment into trusted production environments without detection.  The vulnerability exploits a fundamental design flaw in the "first-to-cache wins" principle, where artifacts built in untrusted environments (feature branches, pull requests) can poison the cache used by trusted environments (protected branches, production deployments).  This attack bypasses all traditional security measures including encryption, access controls, and checksum validation because the poisoning occurs during the artifact construction phase, before any security measures are applied.

INFO

Published Date :

June 10, 2025, 8:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 12, 2025, 4:06 p.m.

Source :

36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

Exploitability Score :

Public PoC/Exploit Available at Github

CVE-2025-36852 has a 3 public PoC/Exploit available at Github. Go to the Public Exploits tab to see the list.

Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-36852 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Nx azure-cache
2 Nx gcs-cache
3 Nx s3-cache
4 Nx shared-fs-cache
1 Niklas_portmann nx-remotecache-azure
2 Niklas_portmann nx-remotecache-custom
3 Niklas_portmann nx-remotecache-minio
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-36852.

URL Resource
https://nx.app/files/cve-2025-06

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Remote caching for @nrwl/nx using Minio Storage

TypeScript

Updated: 2 days, 9 hours ago
28 stars 3 fork 3 watcher
Born at : Oct. 28, 2021, 3:50 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Remote caching for @nrwl/nx using Azure Blob Storage

angular nx nrwl-nx blob-storage azure azure-storage cache hacktoberfest

TypeScript

Updated: 2 days, 9 hours ago
56 stars 12 fork 12 watcher
Born at : April 30, 2021, 4:37 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Build custom caching for @nrwl/nx in a few lines of code

angular nrwl-nx nx blobstorage hacktoberfest

TypeScript

Updated: 2 days, 9 hours ago
170 stars 31 fork 31 watcher
Born at : April 30, 2021, 3:31 p.m. This repo has been linked 1 different CVEs too.

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-36852 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-36852 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by 36c7be3b-2937-45df-85ea-ca7133ea542c

    Jun. 10, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A critical security vulnerability exists in remote cache extensions for common build systems utilizing bucket-based remote cache (such as those using Amazon S3, Google Cloud Storage, or similar object storage) that allows any contributor with pull request privileges to inject compromised artifacts from an untrusted environment into trusted production environments without detection.  The vulnerability exploits a fundamental design flaw in the "first-to-cache wins" principle, where artifacts built in untrusted environments (feature branches, pull requests) can poison the cache used by trusted environments (protected branches, production deployments).  This attack bypasses all traditional security measures including encryption, access controls, and checksum validation because the poisoning occurs during the artifact construction phase, before any security measures are applied.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:P/AU:Y/R:U/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
    Added CWE CWE-829
    Added Reference https://nx.app/files/cve-2025-06
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
NONE - Vulnerability Scoring System
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Latest DB Update: Jun. 14, 2025 5:35