7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-37839
jbd2: remove wrong sb->s_sequence check
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jbd2: remove wrong sb->s_sequence check Journal emptiness is not determined by sb->s_sequence == 0 but rather by sb->s_start == 0 (which is set a few lines above). Furthermore 0 is a valid transaction ID so the check can spuriously trigger. Remove the invalid WARN_ON.

INFO

Published Date :

May 9, 2025, 7:16 a.m.

Last Modified :

Nov. 14, 2025, 7:54 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-37839 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
1 Debian debian_linux
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update the Linux kernel to a version where the jbd2 module's sb->s_sequence check is corrected.
  • Apply the latest Linux kernel updates.
  • Verify the jbd2 module's sequence check is corrected.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-37839 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-37839 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-37839 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-37839 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Nov. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE NVD-CWE-noinfo
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.13 up to (excluding) 6.13.12 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.14 up to (excluding) 6.14.3 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.2 up to (excluding) 6.6.88 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 up to (excluding) 6.12.24 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.4.293 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.15.181 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (excluding) 5.10.237 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.16 up to (excluding) 6.1.135
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b4643ffaf72d7a5a357e9bf68b1775f8cfe7e77 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9eaec071f111cd2124ce9a5b93536d3f6837d457 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad926f735b4d4f10768fec7d080cadeb6d075cac Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0cca357f85beb6144ab60c62dcc98508cc044bf Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b479839525fe7906966cdc4b5b2afbca048558a1 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c88f7328bb0fff66520fc9164f02b1d06e083c1b Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c98eb9ffb1d9c98237b5e1668eee17654e129fb0 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf30432f5b3064ff85d85639c2f0106f89c566f6 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6eff39dd0fe4190c6146069cc16d160e71d1148 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html Types: Mailing List, Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00030.html
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    May. 09, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jbd2: remove wrong sb->s_sequence check Journal emptiness is not determined by sb->s_sequence == 0 but rather by sb->s_start == 0 (which is set a few lines above). Furthermore 0 is a valid transaction ID so the check can spuriously trigger. Remove the invalid WARN_ON.
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3b4643ffaf72d7a5a357e9bf68b1775f8cfe7e77
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9eaec071f111cd2124ce9a5b93536d3f6837d457
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ad926f735b4d4f10768fec7d080cadeb6d075cac
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0cca357f85beb6144ab60c62dcc98508cc044bf
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b479839525fe7906966cdc4b5b2afbca048558a1
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c88f7328bb0fff66520fc9164f02b1d06e083c1b
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c98eb9ffb1d9c98237b5e1668eee17654e129fb0
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cf30432f5b3064ff85d85639c2f0106f89c566f6
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e6eff39dd0fe4190c6146069cc16d160e71d1148
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact