7.1
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-38395
regulator: gpio: Fix the out-of-bounds access to drvdata::gpiods
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: regulator: gpio: Fix the out-of-bounds access to drvdata::gpiods drvdata::gpiods is supposed to hold an array of 'gpio_desc' pointers. But the memory is allocated for only one pointer. This will lead to out-of-bounds access later in the code if 'config::ngpios' is > 1. So fix the code to allocate enough memory to hold 'config::ngpios' of GPIO descriptors. While at it, also move the check for memory allocation failure to be below the allocation to make it more readable.

INFO

Published Date :

July 25, 2025, 1:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Dec. 23, 2025, 7:33 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-38395 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
1 Debian debian_linux
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Fix out-of-bounds access in regulator gpio driver by allocating sufficient memory.
  • Update the Linux kernel to include the fix.
  • Ensure correct memory allocation for drvdata::gpiods.
  • Verify that ngpios does not exceed allocated memory.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-38395 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-38395 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-38395 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-38395 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Dec. 23, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-125
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc3:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:6.16:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.7 up to (excluding) 6.12.37 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.13 up to (excluding) 6.15.6 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 6.2 up to (excluding) 6.6.97 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.5 up to (excluding) 5.10.240 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.11 up to (excluding) 5.15.187 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.16 up to (excluding) 6.1.144 *cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 5.1 up to (excluding) 5.4.296
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:o:debian:debian_linux:11.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24418bc77a66cb5be9f5a837431ba3674ed8b52f Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3830ab97cda9599872625cc0dc7b00160193634f Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56738cbac3bbb1d39a71a07f57484dec1db8b239 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fe71972869faed1f8f9b3beb9040f9c1b300c79 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1e12fac214d4f49fcb186dbdf9c5592e7fa0a7a Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3cd5ae7befbac849e0e0529c94ca04e8093cfd2 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9764fd88bc744592b0604ccb6b6fc1a5f76b4e3 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type kernel.org: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4d19e5d71b217940e33f2ef6c6962b7b68c5606 Types: Patch
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html Types: Third Party Advisory
    Added Reference Type CVE: https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html Types: Third Party Advisory
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    Nov. 03, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00007.html
    Added Reference https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Jul. 25, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: regulator: gpio: Fix the out-of-bounds access to drvdata::gpiods drvdata::gpiods is supposed to hold an array of 'gpio_desc' pointers. But the memory is allocated for only one pointer. This will lead to out-of-bounds access later in the code if 'config::ngpios' is > 1. So fix the code to allocate enough memory to hold 'config::ngpios' of GPIO descriptors. While at it, also move the check for memory allocation failure to be below the allocation to make it more readable.
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/24418bc77a66cb5be9f5a837431ba3674ed8b52f
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3830ab97cda9599872625cc0dc7b00160193634f
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/56738cbac3bbb1d39a71a07f57484dec1db8b239
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9fe71972869faed1f8f9b3beb9040f9c1b300c79
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a1e12fac214d4f49fcb186dbdf9c5592e7fa0a7a
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3cd5ae7befbac849e0e0529c94ca04e8093cfd2
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c9764fd88bc744592b0604ccb6b6fc1a5f76b4e3
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e4d19e5d71b217940e33f2ef6c6962b7b68c5606
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.1
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact