5.4
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-3877
Thunderbird Unsolicited PDF Download and Disk Filling Vulnerability
Description

Rejected reason: This CVE was marked as fixed, but due to other code landing - was not actually fixed. It was subsequently fixed in CVE-2025-5986.

INFO

Published Date :

May 14, 2025, 5:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

June 11, 2025, 1:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploitable :

Yes !

Impact Score :

2.5

Exploitability Score :

2.8
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-3877 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Mozilla thunderbird

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-3877 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-3877 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Rejected by [email protected]

    Jun. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 11, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Changed Description A crafted HTML email using mailbox:/// links can trigger automatic, unsolicited downloads of .pdf files to the user's desktop or home directory without prompting, even if auto-saving is disabled. This behavior can be abused to fill the disk with garbage data (e.g. using /dev/urandom on Linux) or to leak Windows credentials via SMB links when the email is viewed in HTML mode. While user interaction is required to download the .pdf file, visual obfuscation can conceal the download trigger. Viewing the email in HTML mode is enough to load external content. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 128.10.1 and Thunderbird < 138.0.1. Rejected reason: This CVE was marked as fixed, but due to other code landing - was not actually fixed. It was subsequently fixed in CVE-2025-5986.
    Removed CVSS V3.1 CISA-ADP: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
    Removed CWE CISA-ADP: CWE-200
    Removed CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 128.10.1 *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 129.0 up to (excluding) 138.0.1
    Removed Reference Mozilla Corporation: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1958580
    Removed Reference Mozilla Corporation: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-34/
    Removed Reference Mozilla Corporation: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-35/
    Removed Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1958580 Types: Permissions Required
    Removed Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-34/ Types: Vendor Advisory
    Removed Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-35/ Types: Vendor Advisory
  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Jun. 05, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 128.10.1 *cpe:2.3:a:mozilla:thunderbird:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 129.0 up to (excluding) 138.0.1
    Added Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1958580 Types: Permissions Required
    Added Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-34/ Types: Vendor Advisory
    Added Reference Type Mozilla Corporation: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-35/ Types: Vendor Advisory
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
    Removed CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 15, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
    Added CWE CWE-200
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 14, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A crafted HTML email using mailbox:/// links can trigger automatic, unsolicited downloads of .pdf files to the user's desktop or home directory without prompting, even if auto-saving is disabled. This behavior can be abused to fill the disk with garbage data (e.g. using /dev/urandom on Linux) or to leak Windows credentials via SMB links when the email is viewed in HTML mode. While user interaction is required to download the .pdf file, visual obfuscation can conceal the download trigger. Viewing the email in HTML mode is enough to load external content. This vulnerability affects Thunderbird < 128.10.1 and Thunderbird < 138.0.1.
    Added Reference https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1958580
    Added Reference https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-34/
    Added Reference https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2025-35/
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-3877 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-3877 weaknesses.

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality
Integrity
Availability
© cvefeed.io
Latest DB Update: Jun. 24, 2025 4:44