7.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-40139
smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in in smc_clc_prfx_set().
Description

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in in smc_clc_prfx_set(). smc_clc_prfx_set() is called during connect() and not under RCU nor RTNL. Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dev_dst_rcu() under rcu_read_lock() after kernel_getsockname(). Note that the returned value of smc_clc_prfx_set() is not used in the caller. While at it, we change the 1st arg of smc_clc_prfx_set[46]_rcu() not to touch dst there.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 12, 2025, 11:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Sept. 2, 2026, 1:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No

Source :

416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-40139 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Linux linux_kernel
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67
Solution
Address use-after-free in smc_clc_prfx_set by using RCU and kernel_getsockname.
  • Apply the Linux kernel patch.
  • Update the Linux kernel.
  • Modify smc_clc_prfx_set to use RCU.
  • Ensure kernel_getsockname is called.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-40139 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-40139 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-40139 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-40139 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Sep. 02, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected Affected value modified. <a href="https://github.com/CVEProject/cvelistV5/blob/main/cves/2025/40xxx/CVE-2025-40139.json">CVE-2025-40139</a>
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0736993bfe5c7a9c744ae3fac62d769dfdae54e1
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a2fccc4b32c13ddde3676f9e15e1a9baa7d6fde
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80d1fd39f4e37d836655e9f7ffccaf78925049bf
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/935d783e5de9b64587f3adb25641dd8385e64ddb
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/956c57daba55cf9ed25d9f2512883b8a1a927599
    Removed Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0736993bfe5c7a9c744ae3fac62d769dfdae54e1
    Removed Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/935d783e5de9b64587f3adb25641dd8385e64ddb
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Jul. 30, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • CVE Modified by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': 'a046d57da19f812216f393e7c535f5858f793ac3', 'lessThan': '0736993bfe5c7a9c744ae3fac62d769dfdae54e1', 'versionType': 'git'}, {'status': 'affected', 'version': 'a046d57da19f812216f393e7c535f5858f793ac3', 'lessThan': '935d783e5de9b64587f3adb25641dd8385e64ddb', 'versionType': 'git'}], 'programFiles': ['net/smc/smc_clc.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'repo': 'https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git', 'vendor': 'Linux', 'product': 'Linux', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '4.11'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '0', 'lessThan': '4.11', 'versionType': 'semver'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.17.3', 'versionType': 'semver', 'lessThanOrEqual': '6.17.*'}, {'status': 'unaffected', 'version': '6.18', 'versionType': 'original_commit_for_fix', 'lessThanOrEqual': '*'}], 'programFiles': ['net/smc/smc_clc.c'], 'defaultStatus': 'affected'}]
  • New CVE Received by 416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67

    Nov. 12, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: smc: Use __sk_dst_get() and dst_dev_rcu() in in smc_clc_prfx_set(). smc_clc_prfx_set() is called during connect() and not under RCU nor RTNL. Using sk_dst_get(sk)->dev could trigger UAF. Let's use __sk_dst_get() and dev_dst_rcu() under rcu_read_lock() after kernel_getsockname(). Note that the returned value of smc_clc_prfx_set() is not used in the caller. While at it, we change the 1st arg of smc_clc_prfx_set[46]_rcu() not to touch dst there.
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0736993bfe5c7a9c744ae3fac62d769dfdae54e1
    Added Reference https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/935d783e5de9b64587f3adb25641dd8385e64ddb
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.