9.8
CRITICAL CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-40566
Siemens SIMATIC PCS neo Session Hijacking Vulnerability
Description

A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 (All versions < V4.1 Update 3), SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 (All versions < V5.0 Update 1). Affected products do not correctly invalidate user sessions upon user logout. This could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker, who has obtained the session token by other means, to re-use a legitimate user's session even after logout.

INFO

Published Date :

May 13, 2025, 10:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 22, 2025, 8:28 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-40566 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Siemens simatic_pcs_neo
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 CRITICAL [email protected]
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update SIMATIC PCS neo to the latest version to address session invalidation issues.
  • Update SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 to V4.1 Update 3.
  • Update SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 to V5.0 Update 1.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-40566.

URL Resource
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-339086.html Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-40566 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-40566 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-40566 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-40566 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 22, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_pcs_neo:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 4.1 *cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_pcs_neo:4.1:update_1:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_pcs_neo:4.1:update_2:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_pcs_neo:5.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:* *cpe:2.3:a:siemens:simatic_pcs_neo:*:-:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 5.0
    Added Reference Type Siemens AG: https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-339086.html Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 13, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC PCS neo V4.1 (All versions < V4.1 Update 3), SIMATIC PCS neo V5.0 (All versions < V5.0 Update 1). Affected products do not correctly invalidate user sessions upon user logout. This could allow a remote unauthenticated attacker, who has obtained the session token by other means, to re-use a legitimate user's session even after logout.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-613
    Added Reference https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-339086.html
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.7
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Attack Requirements
Privileges Required
User Interaction
VS Confidentiality
VS Integrity
VS Availability
SS Confidentiality
SS Integrity
SS Availability
Base CVSS Score: 9.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact