7.5
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-40779
Kea DHCPv4 Assertion Failure Vulnerability
Description

If a DHCPv4 client sends a request with some specific options, and Kea fails to find an appropriate subnet for the client, the `kea-dhcp4` process will abort with an assertion failure. This happens only if the client request is unicast directly to Kea; broadcast messages do not cause the problem. This issue affects Kea versions 2.7.1 through 2.7.9, 3.0.0, and 3.1.0.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 27, 2025, 9:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 27, 2025, 9:15 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-40779 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Isc kea
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Update Kea to a version that addresses the assertion failure during DHCPv4 client requests.
  • Update Kea to a non-vulnerable version.
  • Ensure clients do not send unicast DHCPv4 requests to Kea.
  • Verify the Kea configuration and subnet assignments.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-40779.

URL Resource
https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40779
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-40779 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-40779 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-40779 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • CybersecurityNews
Kea DHCP Server Vulnerability Let Remote Attacker Crash With a Single Crafted Packet

A newly disclosed vulnerability in the widely used ISC Kea DHCP server poses a significant security risk to network infrastructure worldwide. The flaw, designated CVE-2025-40779, allows remote attacke ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 28, 2025 (18 hours ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
A Single Packet Can Crash a DHCP Server: High-Severity Flaw CVE-2025-40779 Found in Kea

The Internet Systems Consortium (ISC) has released a security advisory addressing a high-severity vulnerability in its widely used Kea DHCP server. The flaw, tracked as CVE-2025-40779 with a CVSS scor ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 28, 2025 (22 hours, 14 minutes ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-40779 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 27, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description If a DHCPv4 client sends a request with some specific options, and Kea fails to find an appropriate subnet for the client, the `kea-dhcp4` process will abort with an assertion failure. This happens only if the client request is unicast directly to Kea; broadcast messages do not cause the problem. This issue affects Kea versions 2.7.1 through 2.7.9, 3.0.0, and 3.1.0.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-476
    Added Reference https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2025-40779
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 7.5
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact