5.9
MEDIUM
CVE-2025-40909
"Perl threads Directory Handle Race Condition Vulnerability"
Description

Perl threads have a working directory race condition where file operations may target unintended paths. If a directory handle is open at thread creation, the process-wide current working directory is temporarily changed in order to clone that handle for the new thread, which is visible from any third (or more) thread already running. This may lead to unintended operations such as loading code or accessing files from unexpected locations, which a local attacker may be able to exploit. The bug was introduced in commit 11a11ecf4bea72b17d250cfb43c897be1341861e and released in Perl version 5.13.6

INFO

Published Date :

May 30, 2025, 1:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 31, 2025, 1:15 a.m.

Source :

9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e

Remotely Exploitable :

No

Impact Score :

3.4

Exploitability Score :

2.5
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-40909 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Perl perl

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-40909 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Daily CyberSecurity
CVE-2025-40909: Perl Threads Vulnerability Exposes File Operation Race Condition

A newly disclosed vulnerability in Perl’s threading mechanism, tracked as CVE-2025-40909, exposes systems to race conditions involving the working directory, potentially enabling local attackers to ma ... Read more

Published Date: May 31, 2025 (1 day, 10 hours ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
CVE-2025-48912: Apache Superset Flaw Allows Row-Level Security Bypass via SQL Injection

A serious security vulnerability has been discovered in Apache Superset, a widely used open-source data exploration and visualization platform. The flaw exposes sensitive datasets to unauthorized acce ... Read more

Published Date: May 31, 2025 (1 day, 10 hours ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-40909 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    May. 31, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/30/4
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    May. 30, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
  • CVE Modified by af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108

    May. 30, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Reference http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/23/1
  • New CVE Received by 9b29abf9-4ab0-4765-b253-1875cd9b441e

    May. 30, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Perl threads have a working directory race condition where file operations may target unintended paths. If a directory handle is open at thread creation, the process-wide current working directory is temporarily changed in order to clone that handle for the new thread, which is visible from any third (or more) thread already running. This may lead to unintended operations such as loading code or accessing files from unexpected locations, which a local attacker may be able to exploit. The bug was introduced in commit 11a11ecf4bea72b17d250cfb43c897be1341861e and released in Perl version 5.13.6
    Added CWE CWE-362
    Added CWE CWE-426
    Added Reference https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=1098226
    Added Reference https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/11a11ecf4bea72b17d250cfb43c897be1341861e
    Added Reference https://github.com/Perl/perl5/commit/918bfff86ca8d6d4e4ec5b30994451e0bd74aba9.patch
    Added Reference https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues/10387
    Added Reference https://github.com/Perl/perl5/issues/23010
    Added Reference https://perldoc.perl.org/5.14.0/perl5136delta#Directory-handles-not-copied-to-threads
    Added Reference https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/05/22/2
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-40909 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

CVSS31 - Vulnerability Scoring System
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Latest DB Update: Jun. 01, 2025 12:48