7.4
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-41731
Jumo: Insufficient entropy in PRNG may lead to root access
Description

A vulnerability was identified in the password generation algorithm when accessing the debug-interface. An unauthenticated local attacker with knowledge of the password generation timeframe might be able to brute force the password in a timely manner and thus gain root access to the device if the debug interface is still enabled.

INFO

Published Date :

Nov. 10, 2025, 8:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Oct. 18, 2026, 9:10 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-41731 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Jumo varitron300
2 Jumo varitron500
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0
CVSS 3.1 HIGH 270ccfa6-a436-4e77-922e-914ec3a9685c
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
CVSS 3.1 HIGH MITRE-CVE
Solution
Disable debug interface and strengthen password generation algorithm.
  • Disable the debug interface if not needed.
  • Review and improve the password generation algorithm.
  • Ensure password generation is not time-bound.
  • Implement rate limiting for authentication attempts.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-41731.

URL Resource
https://jumo.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/vde-2025-086.json
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-41731 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-41731 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-41731 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-41731 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • CVE Translated by [email protected]

    Oct. 18, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Translation Title: variTRON300, variTRON500 y variTRON500 touch de Jumo, Description: Una vulnerabilidad fue identificada en el algoritmo de generación de contraseñas al acceder a la interfaz de depuración. Un atacante local no autenticado con conocimiento del marco de tiempo de generación de contraseñas podría ser capaz de forzar la contraseña por fuerza bruta de manera oportuna y así obtener acceso de root al dispositivo si la interfaz de depuración todavía está habilitada.
  • CVE Modified by [email protected]

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Affected [{'vendor': 'Jumo', 'product': 'variTRON300', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.0.0.0', 'lessThan': '9.0.2.5', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'Jumo', 'product': 'variTRON500', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.0.0.0', 'lessThan': '9.0.2.5', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}, {'vendor': 'Jumo', 'product': 'variTRON500 touch', 'versions': [{'status': 'affected', 'version': '0.0.0.0', 'lessThan': '9.0.2.5', 'versionType': 'semver'}], 'defaultStatus': 'unaffected'}]
  • CVE Modified by 134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0

    Jun. 17, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added SSVC {'id': 'CVE-2025-41731', 'role': 'CISA Coordinator', 'options': [{'exploitation': 'none'}, {'automatable': 'no'}, {'technicalImpact': 'total'}], 'version': '2.0.3', 'timestamp': '2025-11-10T15:18:58.302257Z'}
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Nov. 10, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description A vulnerability was identified in the password generation algorithm when accessing the debug-interface. An unauthenticated local attacker with knowledge of the password generation timeframe might be able to brute force the password in a timely manner and thus gain root access to the device if the debug interface is still enabled.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-338
    Added Reference https://jumo.csaf-tp.certvde.com/.well-known/csaf/white/2025/vde-2025-086.json
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.