8.8
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-42951
SAP Business One (SLD) Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Description

Due to broken authorization, SAP Business One (SLD) allows an authenticated attacker to gain administrator privileges of a database by invoking the corresponding API.�As a result , it has a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.

INFO

Published Date :

Aug. 12, 2025, 3:15 a.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 12, 2025, 2:25 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-42951 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Address broken authorization in SAP Business One (SLD) API to prevent privilege escalation.
  • Implement robust authorization checks for all API calls.
  • Restrict access to administrative functions.
  • Review and validate all API endpoints.
  • Apply security patches from the vendor.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-42951.

URL Resource
https://me.sap.com/notes/3625403
https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-42951 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-42951 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-42951 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • TheCyberThrone
SAP Patch Tuesday August 2025

August 13, 2025SAP’s August 2025 Patch Tuesday addresses 25–26 security issues with an emphasis on several critical vulnerabilities involving code injection and insecure deserialization. The updates p ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 13, 2025 (2 weeks, 6 days ago)
  • CybersecurityNews
SAP Security Patch Day – 15 Vulnerabilities Patched including 3 Critical Injection Vulnerabilities

SAP released a comprehensive security update on August 12th, 2025, addressing 15 new vulnerabilities across its enterprise software portfolio, including three critical code injection flaws that pose s ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 12, 2025 (3 weeks ago)
  • Daily CyberSecurity
SAP Patch Day August 2025: Critical Code Injection Flaws Threaten Core ERP Systems

Today, 2025, SAP released 15 new Security Notes and 4 updates to previously issued advisories as part of its monthly Security Patch Day. While the update addresses a broad range of issues, several cri ... Read more

Published Date: Aug 12, 2025 (3 weeks ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-42951 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Aug. 12, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description Due to broken authorization, SAP Business One (SLD) allows an authenticated attacker to gain administrator privileges of a database by invoking the corresponding API.�As a result , it has a high impact on the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the application.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-863
    Added Reference https://me.sap.com/notes/3625403
    Added Reference https://url.sap/sapsecuritypatchday
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8.8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact